CLINICAL EFFICACY OF PEGCETACOPLAN VERSUS IPTACOPAN IN PATIENTS WITH C3 GLOMERULOPATHY: INDIRECT TREATMENT COMPARISONS

 

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CLINICAL EFFICACY OF PEGCETACOPLAN VERSUS IPTACOPAN IN PATIENTS WITH C3 GLOMERULOPATHY: INDIRECT TREATMENT COMPARISONS

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Carly
Rich
Bradley P Dixon bradley.dixon@childrenscolorado.org University of Colorado School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics Aurora United States -
Andrew S Bomback asb68@cumc.columbia.edu Columbia University Irving Medical Center Department of Medicine New York United States -
Carly Rich carly.rich@sobi.com Sobi Health Economics and Outcomes Research Stockholm Sweden *
Mingyi Huang mingyi.huang@apellis.com Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Health Economics and Outcomes Research Waltham United States -
Piotr Wojciechowski piotr.wojciechowski@clever-access.com Clever Access Data Analytics Kraków Poland -
Rose Chang rose.chang@analysisgroup.com Analysis Group Inc. Health Economics and Outcomes Research Boston United States -
Fernando Caravaca-Fontán fcaravacaf@gmail.com Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12) Department of Nephrology Madrid Spain -
Fadi Fakhouri fadi.fakhouri@unil.ch Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne Department of Nephrology and Hypertension Lausanne Switzerland -
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C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is a rare complement-mediated kidney disease. In the absence of head-to-head randomized-controlled trials (RCTs), anchored indirect treatment comparisons (ITCs) were conducted to assess the relative efficacy of two complement pathway inhibitors, pegcetacoplan (targeted C3/C3b inhibitor) and iptacopan (factor B inhibitor), in patients with C3G. 

Data were extracted from phase 3 RCTs for pegcetacoplan (VALIANT [NCT05067127]) and iptacopan (APPEAR-C3G [NCT04817618]). A common placebo arm in both trials allowed 2 anchored ITCs to be performed: Bucher method (primary analysis – preserves randomization) and matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC; supportive analysis – adjusts for trial differences). Relative efficacy was assessed for key outcomes at 6 months, including urine protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and composite renal endpoint (≥50% reduction from baseline in UPCR and ≤15% reduction in eGFR). Results were reported as mean or risk difference with 95% confidence intervals.

The Bucher method demonstrated that pegcetacoplan was associated with a significantly greater reduction in UPCR from baseline compared with iptacopan, along with a significantly greater proportion of patients achieving both UPCR reduction to <1 g/g and by ≥50% and the composite renal endpoint (Figure). The change from baseline in eGFR favored pegcetacoplan versus iptacopan numerically but did not reach statistical significance. Results from the MAIC were generally consistent across these endpoints. Updated analyses, which show consistent results at 12 months, will also be presented at the meeting.

These 2 ITCs indicate that pegcetacoplan was superior to iptacopan in lowering proteinuria levels and achieving the composite renal endpoint in patients with C3G. The findings from this analysis may help guide clinicians managing patients with this rare condition. This abstract was also submitted for the ASN Kidney Week 2025 congress.

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