LCTL PROTECTS AGAINST DIABETES-INDUCED GLOMERULAR INJURY BY PROMOTING CLIC5A-DEPENDENT ERM PHOSPHORYLATION IN PODOCYTES

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/e35ff6533231da71948ecbc134eb4797.pdf
LCTL PROTECTS AGAINST DIABETES-INDUCED GLOMERULAR INJURY BY PROMOTING CLIC5A-DEPENDENT ERM PHOSPHORYLATION IN PODOCYTES

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Jiayi
Yang
Jiayi Yang yangjy267@mail.sysu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China *
Yutong Chen chenyt97@mail2.sysu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Zhipeng Wang wangzhp28@mail2.sysu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Yi Ren reny67@mail2.sysu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Xin Wang wangxin8@mail.sysu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Wei Chen chenwei99@mail.sysu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
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Glomerular podocyte injury is characteristic in the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the targeted therapies are currently lacking. The expression and function of lactase-like protein (LCTL), a type-I single-pass transmembrane protein also known as γ-Klotho, in DN was not previously explored. 

LCTL expression was assessed in kidney biopsies and serum from DN patients and in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Functional roles were evaluated using LCTL knockout, CLIC5 knockout mice, and LCTL overexpression via lentiviral vectors. Cultured podocytes were used to examine the effects of LCTL on CLIC5A expression. Rac1 activation and PI4P5 kinase interactions were assessed by PAK-PBD pulldown.

We observed two LCTL isoforms: a circulating soluble, and a membrane-bound isoform, the latter predominantly expressed in podocytes. In DN patients and in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes, circulating and podocyte LCTL abundance were reduced, and the reduction in LCTL levels strongly correlated with the loss of renal function in diabetic nephropathy. LCTL deletion in mice markedly exacerbated diabetes-induced glomerular injury, and in NOS3 deficient diabetic mice glomerular injury was partially reversed by LCTL overexpression. LCTL deficiency in mice depressed glomerular CLIC5A expression, and in cultured podocytes LCTL silencing reduced, and LCTL overexpression stimulated CLIC5A expression. LCTL and CLIC5A co-localized at the podocyte plasma membrane and co-immuno-precipitated from cell lysates. Overexpression of membrane-spanning LCTL in podocytes promoted ezrin phosphorylation and actin polymerization, mimicking CLIC5A effects. CLIC5A stimulated the association of PI4P5 kinases with Rac1-GTP and in mouse kidneys, the association of the PI4P5Kα3 isoform with Rac1-GTP was selectively CLIC5A-dependent. In diabetic mice glomerular CLIC5A abundance decreased, and CLIC5A deletion mimicked the effects of LCTL deletion. 

The membrane-spanning LCTL isoform, acting at least partly via CLIC5A, plays a critical protective role against diabetes-induced podocyte injury and is a potential therapeutic target in DN progression.

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