Measurement for Parenchymal Stiffness of Renal Allograft using Transient Elastography in Patients after Kidney Transplantation

 

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Measurement for Parenchymal Stiffness of Renal Allograft using Transient Elastography in Patients after Kidney Transplantation

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Kohei
Unagami
Kohei Unagami unagami.kohei@twmu.ac.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Organ Transplant Medicine Tokyo Japan *
Ayaka Saitoh saito.ayaka_2@twmu.ac.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Organ Transplant Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Kazuya Omoto omotokazuya@yahoo.co.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Urology Tokyo Japan -
Yu Kijima meyu10033@gmail.com Tokyo Women's Medical University Urology Tokyo Japan -
Daigo Okada daigoing5@gmail.com Tokyo Women's Medical University Urology Tokyo Japan -
Toshihito Hirai hirai.toshihito@twmu.ac.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Urology Tokyo Japan -
Tomokazu Shimizu shimizu.tomokazu@twmu.ac.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Urology Tokyo Japan -
Toshio Takagi takagi.toshio@twmu.ac.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Urology Tokyo Japan -
Junichi Hoshino hoshino.junichi@twmu.ac.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Nephrology Tokyo Japan -
Hideki Ishida ishida.hideki@twmu.ac.jp Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo Japan -
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The evaluation of allograft-kidney fibrosis is very important for kidney transplant (KTx) management. Kidney biopsy has been cited as a method for evaluating interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IF/TA) of renal allograft, but it is very invasive and has shortcomings in terms of sequency and quantitation. Transient elastography (TE) is a device that mainly measures cirrhosis by transmitting shear waves of a certain frequency from the body surface under ultrasound. Originally, it was thought that it cannot be measured in organs deep from the body surface such as auto-kidneys, but it is thought that it can be measured in transplanted kidney located at iliac fossa.

A total of 530 recipients underwent living-donor kidney transplantation at our institution between 2001 and 2023, were included in this study. All of them were performed TE (FibroScan®expert630, Echosense Paris, France), TE measured parenchymal stiffness in a volume that approximated a cylinder of 10mm in width and 25-55mm in length by spleen stiffness measurement mode (Figure). The allograft kidney function, IT/TA by biopsy result, were compared and analyzed.

The measurement of parenchymal stiffness was successful in 523 of 530 patients (98.3 %). For TE result, median stiffness of renal allograft parenchyma was 51.2 kPa. For the correlation with fibro scan median values, recipients’ serum creatinine level, eGFR, and IFTA showed statistically significant difference (p <0.01, in each). Further, when divided to 2groups (eGFR >40 and ≦40), allograft kidney age, renal allograft parenchyma, and recipients’ hemoglobin level showed significant difference (p <0.01).

Transplant-kidney function deterioration and IF/TA progression showed strong correlation with renal allograft parenchyma. For assessment of parenchymal stiffness of allograft, TE will be a very useful measurement.

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