REDEFINING PROTEINURIA REMISSION TARGETS IN IGA NEPHROPATHY: PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF AN IPC <0.3 G/G AT 2 YEARS

 

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REDEFINING PROTEINURIA REMISSION TARGETS IN IGA NEPHROPATHY: PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF AN IPC <0.3 G/G AT 2 YEARS

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Alfredo
Fonseca-Chavez
Maria Guadalupe Campos-Nuñez mguadalupecanu@gmail.com Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez Nephrology Department Mexico City Mexico -
Ruben Garrido-Roldan drrubenmi@hotmail.com Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez Nephrology Department Mexico City Mexico -
María Virgilia Soto-Abraham virgiliasoto@gmail.com Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez Pathology Department Mexico City Mexico -
Alfredo Fonseca-Chavez alfredo.fonseca.chavez@gmail.com Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez Nephrology Department Mexico City Mexico *
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Proteinuria is the strongest modifiable predictor of disease progression in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Current guidelines recommend targeting a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (uPCR) of below 0.5 g/g; however, aiming for deeper remission thresholds may provide better kidney protection. Nevertheless, real-world data supporting the clinical significance of the <0.3 g/g target remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, laboratory, and histological predictors of achieving deep proteinuria remission (uPCR <0.3 g/g) and its prognostic value for kidney outcomes.

We conducted a retrospective cohort study that included patients with biopsy-proven IgAN who had at least 24 months of follow-up. We analyzed clinical, laboratory, histological, and therapeutic variables. Deep remission was defined as a uPCR < 0.3 g/g at the 24-month mark. The primary outcome was a composite kidney endpoint: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min, a ≥50% decline in eGFR from baseline, or the initiation of dialysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with Ridge penalization were performed to control for collinearity, and discrimination was assessed using 5-fold cross-validated area under the curve (AUC) measurements. We compared kidney outcome predictions between the uPCR thresholds of < 0.3 g/g and < 0.5 g/g.

A total of 40 patients were included in the study. At the two-year mark, 45% of the patients achieved a uPCR <0.3 g/g. Independent predictors of deep remission included a higher baseline eGFR (odds ratio [OR] 1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01–1.09, p=0.01), lower baseline uPCR (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41–0.87, p=0.004), the use of immunosuppressive therapy (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.28–5.42, p=0.02), absence of hematuria at 2 years (OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.19–0.86, p=0.01), and lower severity of T1–2 lesions (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.29–0.92, p=0.03). For the composite kidney outcome, a uPCR <0.3 was significantly associated with kidney survival (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.13–0.79, p=0.009; AUC 0.88±0.04), while a PCR <0.5 did not reach significance (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.25–1.25, p=0.14; AUC 0.85±0.05). (Figure 1)


Achieving deep proteinuria remission independently predicts superior kidney survival in IgAN and outperforms the traditional <0.5 g/g threshold. Therefore, aiming for a uPCR <0.3 should be considered a therapeutic goal and a potential surrogate endpoint in future clinical trials.

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