EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF SPARSENTAN VS IRBESARTAN ON URINE INFLAMMATORY AND PROFIBROTIC BIOMARKERS IN THE PHASE 3 PROTECT TRIAL OF PATIENTS WITH IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY

 

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EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF SPARSENTAN VS IRBESARTAN ON URINE INFLAMMATORY AND PROFIBROTIC BIOMARKERS IN THE PHASE 3 PROTECT TRIAL OF PATIENTS WITH IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY

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William
Barratt
William Barratt wab12@leicester.ac.uk University of Leicester and Leicester General Hospital Department of Nephrology Leicester United Kingdom *
Chee Kay Cheung ckc15@le.ac.uk University of Leicester and Leicester General Hospital Department of Nephrology Leicester United Kingdom -
Jonathan Barratt jb81@le.ac.uk University of Leicester and Leicester General Hospital Department of Nephrology Leicester United Kingdom -
Roisin Thomas rct21@leicester.ac.uk University of Leicester Mayer IgA Nephropathy Research Group Leicester United States -
Radko Komers radko.komers@travere.com Travere Therapeutics, Inc. Clinical Development, Nephrology San Diego United States -
Kristie Kuisbab kristie.kusibab@travere.com Travere Therapeutics, Inc. Clinical Development, Nephrology San Diego United States -
Bruce Hendry bruce.hendry@travere.com Travere Therapeutics, Inc. Nephrology San Diego United States -
Alex Mercer alex.mercer@jamco.se JAMCO Pharma Consulting NA Stockholm Sweden -
Donald E Kohan donald.kohan@hsc.utah.edu School of Medicine, University of Utah Health Division of Nephrology Salt Lake City United States -
Richard Lafayette czar@stanford.edu Stanford Hospital and Clinics Department of Pediatric Nephrology Stanford United States -
Brad H Rovin brad.rovin@osumc.edu Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Division of Nephrology Columbus United States -
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Sparsentan (SPAR) is a non-immunosuppressive, dual endothelin angiotensin receptor antagonist (DEARA), approved in the US and Europe for adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of rapid disease progression. Approval was based on the PROTECT trial (NCT03762850) that found greater reductions in proteinuria and superior preservation of kidney function over 2 years with SPAR vs maximum labeled dose irbesartan (IRB). An interim analysis of the phase 2, single-arm, open-label SPARTAN trial (NCT04663204) offered insights into the potential underlying mechanisms mediating SPAR’s nephroprotective effects, reporting rapid and sustained reductions in urine biomarkers of inflammation and fibrosis, including sCD163 (a marker of macrophage activation), BAFF, and sC5b-9, in 11 incident patients with IgAN treated with SPAR. To further elucidate the mechanisms by which SPAR preserves kidney function, we will present an analysis of these urine biomarkers in PROTECT, allowing an assessment in a larger IgAN population in the setting of a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial of SPAR vs maximum labeled dose IRB.

PROTECT was a multicenter, parallel-group trial that enrolled 404 patients who were randomized (1:1) to receive SPAR 400 mg/day (n=202) or IRB 300 mg/day (n=202) for up to 110 weeks. Patients were ≥18 years old, had biopsy-proven IgAN, had urine protein excretion ≥1.0 g/day, had estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2, and were at high risk of progression to kidney failure despite maximized treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and/or angiotensin receptor blocker. For this analysis, we will report the change from baseline in urine biomarker levels that are measured by ELISA and normalized to creatinine concentration. Biomarker levels will be analyzed using descriptive summary statistics.

We will present baseline characteristics for SPAR and IRB patients included in this analysis. Additionally, we will report change from baseline in urine biomarker excretion for key biomarkers, including sCD163, BAFF, and sC5b-9.

This analysis will evaluate the effect of SPAR vs maximum labeled dose IRB on urine biomarkers of inflammation and fibrosis in patients with IgAN in PROTECT. These analyses will help to clarify SPAR’s mechanism of action beyond hemodynamic actions.

Kewords