ZDHHC14-MEDIATED TEAD4 PALMITOYLATION DRIVES Th17 CELL RECRUITMENT IN RENAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGY

 

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ZDHHC14-MEDIATED TEAD4 PALMITOYLATION DRIVES Th17 CELL RECRUITMENT IN RENAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGY

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Ying
Zheng
Yena Zhou zhouyn7013@163.com the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Nephrology Beijing China -
Chuyue Zhang zhangcycy626@126.com the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Nephrology Beijing China -
Lingling Wu wulingling19860328@163.com the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Nephrology Beijing China -
Quan Hong redhq@163.com the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Nephrology Beijing China -
Xiaoniao Chen 1525980867@qq.com the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Nephrology Beijing China -
Ying Zheng zhengying301@126.com the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Nephrology Beijing China *
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Palmitoylation, a critical post-translational protein modification, remains poorly understood in immune-mediated kidney diseases. Emerging evidence suggests Th17 cell infiltration drives fibrosis progression in immune nephritis, but the upstream molecular switches controlling this process require elucidation. We aimed to investigate the role of palmitoylation in modulating TEAD4 activity and its impact on Th17 cell infiltration in immune nephritis, suggesting that inhibition of palmitoylation could serve as a "brake" mechanism to impede disease progression.

Th17 cell infiltration in renal clinical samples and murine models was investigated via ELISA, immunofluorescence, and histopathological analyses. Mechanistic insights were obtained via metabolomic and transcriptomic profiling, co-immunoprecipitation, acyl-biotinyl exchange, Click-iT and, dual-luciferase reporter experiments.

Clinical and murine analyses revealed Th17 infiltration intensity positively correlated with IgAN severity. Mechanistically, Th17 cells are recruited by CCL20, which is upregulated through the transcription factor TEAD4 in injured tubular epithelial cells under inflammatory conditions. Notably, TEAD4 activity is regulated by palmitoylation modification rather than changes in protein expression levels. Further analysis identified ZDHHC14 as the key palmitoyltransferase mediating TEAD4 palmitoylation, and ZDHHC14 is highly expressed in renal tissues of both IgAN patients and model mice. Knockdown of ZDHHC14 significantly reduced CCL20 expression and subsequent Th17 cell infiltration. In vivo therapeutic experiments demonstrated that administration of the ZDHHC inhibitor 2-BP effectively attenuated Th17 cell infiltration and renal interstitial fibrosis in IgAN mice, markedly delaying disease progression.

This study provides the first evidence of TEAD4 palmitoylation-mediated regulation in immune-mediated kidney, and proposes a novel strategy to modulate Th17-driven disorders, with broad implications for autoimmune and fibrotic diseases.

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