Renal protective role of Annexin A13 in acute kidney injury via suppression of TGF-β/Smad3 signaling

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/74779d1a331f833fa0d29a24cd61fa20.pdf
Renal protective role of Annexin A13 in acute kidney injury via suppression of TGF-β/Smad3 signaling

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Jiaxiao
Li
Jiaxiao Li li17817183951@163.com The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University Nephrology Guangzhou China *
Junzhe Chen chenjunzhe0304@163.com The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Hui-yao Lan hylan@cuhk.edu.hk the Chinese University of Hong Kong Medicine &Therapeutics Hong Kong China -
Ying Tang ty4229@126.com The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University Nephrology Guangzhou China -
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a prevalent clinical syndrome marked by a sudden loss of renal function and acute tubular necrosis. However, the underlying mechanisms of AKI remain poorly understood, and effective therapies are still lacking. Here we report that Annexin A13 (ANXA13), the founder member of Annexins, is renal protective in AKI.

Kidney specimens, serum and urine of AKI patients were collected to detect the changes of ANXA13 during AKI. Then, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and cisplatin-induced AKI was established in ANXA13-overexpressing and renal tubule-specific ANXA13 knockout mice. Furthermore, the protective mechanisms of ANXA13 in AKI were investigated by RNA-seq, Co-IP and Chip assay.

Clinically, ANXA13 was lost in the kidney of AKI patients and mice with ischemic-reperfusion injury (IRI)- or cisplatin-induced AKI. This was associated with declined serum ANXA13 and elevated urinary ANXA13. Functionally, overexpressing ANXA13 conferred protection against but knockout of ANXA13 promoted IRI- and cisplatin-induced AKI. Mechanistically, we uncovered that ANXA13 could directly bind to TGF-β receptor type 1 intracellular domain and inhibited its phosphorylation, thereby inactivating Smad3 signaling and Smad3-mediated tubular cell death via the p21-dependent G1 cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, our findings revealed that ANXA13 was negatively regulated by TGF-β/Smad3 signaling as Smad3 could bind to the 3’UTR of ANXA13 and inhibited its transcription, which was confirmed in Smad3 KO mice.

In conclusion, our results demonstrated that ANXA13 is a previously unrecognized protein that functions to protect kidney from AKI. It exerts its protective effect on AKI by directly binding to the TβRI and then inhibiting its phosphorylation, thereby inactivating the TGF-β/Smad3-p21-mediated cell cycle arrest pathway. Thus, ANXA13 may be a novel therapeutic agent for AKI.

 

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