FARABURSEN INCREASES URINARY POLYCYSTIN 1 AND 2 AND REDUCES HEIGHT-ADJUSTED TOTAL KIDNEY VOLUME GROWTH IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/9dc96a67e06b23768003eaca2b1c2278.pdf
FARABURSEN INCREASES URINARY POLYCYSTIN 1 AND 2 AND REDUCES HEIGHT-ADJUSTED TOTAL KIDNEY VOLUME GROWTH IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE

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Fouad T.
Chebib
Alan S. Yu ayu@kumc.edu The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas City, KS United States -
Rekha Garg rgarg@regulusrx.com Regulus Therapeutics, a Novartis Company, San Diego, San Diego, CA United States -
Keith A. Bellovich kbellov1@hfhs.org St. Clair Nephrology Research Detroit, Detroit, MI United States -
Arnold L. Silva asilva@boisekidney.com Boise Kidney and Hypertension Institute Boise Boise, ID United States -
Fouad T. Chebib chebib.fouad@mayo.edu Mayo Clinic in Florida Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Jacksonville, FL United States *
Claire Padgett cpadgett@regulusrx.com Regulus Therapeutics, a Novartis Company, San Diego San Diego, CA, United States -
Edmund C. Lee elee@regulusrx.com Regulus Therapeutics, a Novartis Company, San Diego San Diego, CA, United States -
Tania M. Valencia tvalencia@regulusrx.com Regulus Therapeutics, a Novartis Company, San Diego San Diego, CA, United States -
Timothy L. Kline kline.timothy@mayo.edu Mayo Clinic Minnesota Department of Radiology Rochester, MN United States -
Adriana Gregory gregory.adriana@mayo.edu Mayo Clinic Minnesota Radiology Rochester, MN United States -
Kevin Carroll kevin.carroll@kjcstatistics.co.uk KJC Statistics Limited Cheadle Cheadle United Kingdom -
Vishal Patel vishald.patel@utsouthwestern.edu The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology Dallas, Tx United States -
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is caused by heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in PKD1 or PKD2, leading to progressive renal cystogenesis and kidney failure. miR-17 family suppresses PKD1 and PKD2, providing a therapeutic rationale for miR-17 inhibition to restore polycystin (PC) levels. Farabursen is a potent and selective investigational anti–miR-17 oligonucleotide that de-represses miR-17 mRNA targets, including PKD1 and PKD2, leading to increased PC1 and PC2 and amelioration of preclinical PKD.

A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled Phase Ib trial evaluated farabursen in patients with ADPKD across 3 weight-based cohorts (1, 2, and 3 mg/kg) and placebo in a 3:1 randomization ratio, and a fixed dose of 300 mg in an open-label cohort. Key entry criteria were Mayo Imaging Class 1C, 1D, or 1E, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 30–90 mL/min/1.73 m2. Patients received subcutaneous injection every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 12 weeks (7 doses), with a 4-week post-treatment follow-up. Primary endpoints were safety and changes in urinary exosomal PC1 and PC2; MRI-measured height-adjusted total kidney volume (htTKV) was a secondary endpoint.

We enrolled 68 patients (58 farabursen,10 placebo) with generally balanced baseline characteristics. The most frequent adverse events were injection site reactions, all of which were mild in severity, except for one that was moderate. Increases in PC1 and PC2 were shown for 2 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, and 300 mg fixed doses versus pooled placebo. The percent changes in htTKV growth (95% CI) were 1.9% (-1.5; 5.5) for 1 mg/kg, -0.7% (-3.6, 2.3) for 2 mg/kg, -0.3% (-3.4, 2.9) for 3 mg/kg, 0.6% (-1.4, 2.7) for 300 mg fixed dose, and 2.7% (-0.5, 6.0) for pooled placebo (Figure). In a post-hoc analysis pooling the 2 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, and 300 mg fixed dose groups, the percent change in htTKV growth (95% CI) was -0.1% (-1.6, 1.4) and in the pooled placebo group, it was 2.7% (-0.3, 6.0). 

Farabursen was well tolerated with a favorable safety profile at all doses and led to a dose-dependent increase in PC1 and PC2. Treatment with 2 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg and fixed 300 mg doses of farabursen over 12 weeks suggested a mean halting of htTKV growth. These results demonstrate the potential of farabursen as a first-in-class, disease-modifying therapeutic agent for ADPKD. A Phase III registrational trial is planned.

This abstract was also submitted to American Society of Nephrology (ASN) Kidney Week 2025 Congress, November 6-9, in Houston, TX, USA. 

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