Evaluation of Extracorporeal CO2 Removal During Continuous Veno-Venous Hemodialysis Using the multiECCO2R Gas Exchanger on the multiFiltrate System – Initial findings of the multiECCO2R Study

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/7494d17959b10a442a3075383ddcedd8.pdf
Evaluation of Extracorporeal CO2 Removal During Continuous Veno-Venous Hemodialysis Using the multiECCO2R Gas Exchanger on the multiFiltrate System – Initial findings of the multiECCO2R Study

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Anna
Wammi
Anna Wammi anna.wammi@freseniusmedicalcare.com Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH Clinical Research Bad Homburg Germany *
Stefan Kluge s.kluge@uke.de Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Klinik für Intensivmedizin Hamburg Germany -
Thomas Mueller Thomas.Mueller@klinik.uni-regensburg.de Universitätsklinikum Regensburg Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II Regensburg Germany -
Carsten Willam Carsten.Willam@uk-erlangen.de Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Medizinische Klinik 4 Erlangen Germany -
Dominik Jarczak d.jarczak@uke.de Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Klinik für Intensivmedizin Hamburg Germany -
Stefan Blaas stefan.blaas@klinik.uni-regensburg.de Caritas-Krankenhaus St. Maria Innere Medizin, Pneumologie und Infektiologie Donaustauf Germany -
Bertram Ottillinger bertram.ottillinger@vicron.com Ottillinger Life Sciences Innere Medizin, Pneumologie und Infektiologie Brunnthal Germany -
Jennifer Braun jennifer.braun@freseniusmedicalcare.com Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH Clinical Research Clinical Research Germany -
Manuela Stauss-Grabo Manuela.Stauss-Grabo1@freseniusmedicalcare.com Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH Clinical Research Bad Homburg Germany -
 
 
 
 
 
 

Extracorporeal CO₂ elimination (ECCO₂R) is an integral part of modern intensive care medicine. It can be used to reduce the carbon dioxide (CO₂) content in the blood and, consequently, potentially lower the risk of ventilation-induced lung damage. The aim of the study was to investigate the safety and effectiveness of the multiECCO2R gas exchanger in patients with combined renal insufficiency and hypercapnia due to acute lung failure. 

In this multicenter, prospective, interventional study, 28 patients were recruited and treated for up to 72 hours on the multiFiltrate (MFT)/MFT PRO with the multiECCO₂R gas exchanger under citrate or heparin anticoagulation. The clinical objective was to demonstrate that combined CVVHD/CVVHDF and multiECCO₂R treatment can reduce respiratory acidosis and the need for ventilation in patients with concomitant renal failure. The technical objective was to investigate how much CO₂  can be eliminated  by the multiECCO2R gas exchanger in extracorporeal circulation. Study-specific parameters were documented at baseline and throughout the course of the treatment.  

A total of 28 patients were included in the study. Among them, 18 patients received citrate anticoagulation and are presented here as preliminary data, while 10 patients received heparin anticoagulation and will be reported in the comprehensive study publication. The primary cause of acute renal failure (AKI stage 3, 100%) was sepsis (47.4%), and the primary cause of pulmonary failure was pneumonia (73.7%), SOFA score 13.5 ± 2.8. The results showed a significant reduction in paCO₂ values from 56.59 ± 6.98 mmHg (start of treatment) to 42.90 ± 7.21 mmHg (after 72 h; p=0.0028) with constant ventilation parameters and improved pH values (7.30 ± 0.07 - 7.43 ± 0.06; p=0.0226). Protective ventilation was ensured by an inspiratory pressure difference (driving pressure) of 16 ± 4 mbar and a tidal volume of 5 ± 1.3 mL/kg PBW (predicted body weight). Despite the maximum blood flow of 200 ml/min with citrate anticoagulation, the treatment resulted in a significant paCO₂ reduction. PCO₂ was 49 ± 9.8 mmHg before and 7 ± 3.4 mmHg after the gas exchanger (start of treatment), and the calculated CO₂ elimination remained largely constant over time.

The multiECCO₂R gas exchanger in combination with multiFiltrate is suitable for significantly reducing the CO₂ level in the blood. This is possible with relatively low blood flows, so that a Shaldon catheter is sufficient and large-bore cannulation can be avoided in selected patients. A comprehensive analysis of the study data is in preparation.



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