EFFICACY OF DESIDUSTAT IN ERYTHROPOIETIN-HYPORESPONSIVE CKD PATIENTS: A REAL-WORLD EVALUATION AS PER KDIGO GUIDELINES

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/9526783e474dfd3441b617a759dc39b5.pdf
EFFICACY OF DESIDUSTAT IN ERYTHROPOIETIN-HYPORESPONSIVE CKD PATIENTS: A REAL-WORLD EVALUATION AS PER KDIGO GUIDELINES

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Dr Sourabh
Sharma
Dr Himanshu Verma himanshu.verma16@gmail.com VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital Nephrology and Transplant New Delhi India -
Dr Sourabh Sharma drsourabh05@gmail.com VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital Nephrology and Transplant New Delhi India *
Dr Anupam Agarwal anupamagarwal08@gmail.com VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital Nephrology and Transplant New Delhi India -
Dr Pallavi Prasad pallaviprasad1986@gmail.com VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital Nephrology and Transplant New Delhi India -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Erythropoietin (EPO) hyporesponsiveness continues to challenge anemia management in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), despite adherence to KDIGO-recommended dosing strategies. Persistent anemia in such cases often warrants exploration of alternative therapeutic options. Desidustat, an oral hypoxia-inducible factor–prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI), stimulates endogenous erythropoietin production and enhances iron utilization. This study evaluated the hematologic response and biochemical safety of Desidustat in EPO-hyporesponsive CKD patients undergoing dialysis.

A total of 32 patients (13 females, 19 males; mean age 44.34 ± 8.64 years) who remained anemic despite receiving high-dose EPO therapy (170 IU/kg/week) for 2 months were enrolled. All met KDIGO criteria for EPO hyporesponsiveness. EPO was discontinued, and all patients were initiated on Desidustat oral therapy. Hemoglobin (Hb), renal, and biochemical parameters were assessed at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months. Statistical comparisons were performed using paired t-tests.

At baseline, mean Hb was 7.07 ± 0.52 g/dL.
Following switch to Desidustat:

Hb at 1 month: 7.83 ± 0.63 g/dL (Δ = +0.76 g/dL; +10.7%, p = 0.00023)

Hb at 3 months: 8.55 ± 0.71 g/dL (Δ = +1.48 g/dL; +20.9%, p = 0.00052)

Despite previous high-dose EPO exposure with suboptimal response, patients demonstrated a clinically and statistically significant rise in Hb within 3 months of Desidustat therapy.

Metabolic parameters remained stable throughout follow-up:

Creatinine: 3.25 ± 1.00 mg/dL

Calcium: 8.92 ± 0.36 mg/dL

Phosphate: 4.62 ± 0.60 mg/dL

ALP: 118.8 ± 33.97 U/L

Na/K: 138.5 ± 2.88 / 4.57 ± 0.39 mmol/L

Transferrin Saturation: 27.47 ± 6.83%

Ferritin: 288.8 ± 99.24 ng/mL

No significant derangements or safety concerns were observed, suggesting a favorable tolerability profile.

Desidustat demonstrated robust hemoglobin improvement in patients previously unresponsive to high-dose EPO therapy, meeting KDIGO anemia management targets within 3 months. The stable biochemical profile supports its safety and efficacy as an oral alternative to injectable erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in this difficult-to-treat population.

Kewords