COMPARISON OF CKD-EPI CREATININE eGFR, KINETIC eGFR AND CREATININE-CYSTATIN C eGFR IN PREDICTING RENAL RECOVERY IN A CRITICALLY ILL ADULT PATIENTS WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/c5031dc7aa9a88e398c8b33098241a37.pdf
COMPARISON OF CKD-EPI CREATININE eGFR, KINETIC eGFR AND CREATININE-CYSTATIN C eGFR IN PREDICTING RENAL RECOVERY IN A CRITICALLY ILL ADULT PATIENTS WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY

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Ventura
Stephanie
Ventura Stephanie hanie.ventura@gmail.com St. Luke's Medical Center - Quezon City Section of Nephrology Quezon City Philippines *
Tanhui-Manzana Kristel kristeltanhuimd@gmail.com St. Luke's Medical Center - Quezon City Section of Nephrology Quezon City Philippines -
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in 30–60% of critically ill patients and is linked to higher rates of morbidity and mortality. The estimation of renal function using creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR-Cr) using the CKD-EPI equation is often limited by confounding factors. To enhance accuracy in assessing unstable renal function, alternative derivation such as kinetic eGFR (kGFR) and the combined use of serum creatinine (SCr) and serum cystatin C (SCys) have been used. This study aims to compare the predictive value of eGFR-Cr, kGFR, and creatinine–cystatin C-based estimated GFR (eGFR-CrCys) in predicting renal recovery among critically ill adult patients with AKI in a single tertiary center.

Figure 1. Study ProtocolThis is a retrospective cohort study that analyzed data from adult patients diagnosed with AKI within 24 hours of admission to a critical care unit between January 2020 and December 2024. eGFR-Cr, kGFR, and eGFR-CrCys were derived using SCr and SCys obtained within 48 to 72 hours of AKI diagnosis. Renal recovery was defined as improvement in serum creatinine levels without the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) after 7 days of AKI diagnosis. Major adverse kidney events (MAKE) included all-cause in-hospital mortality, initiation of RRT, or persistent renal dysfunction at discharge.

Table 1. Overall Performance of eGFR-Cr, eGFR-CrCys and kGFR in predicting Renal Recovery at 1 weekFigure 2. Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve of eGFR-Cr, eGFR-CrCys and kGFR in predicting Renal RecoveryOver a 5-year period, 351 critically ill adults with AKI identified within 24 hours of admission were included. Renal recovery occurred in 58.4% of patients and major adverse kidney events were observed in 67.2% of patients, including 47.0% all-cause mortality, 23.1% requiring renal replacement therapy, and 54.1% developing persistent renal dysfunction. Patients who recovered kidney function had a significant difference in requirement of vasopressor use and RRT compared to those who did not recover. Of the predictive measures evaluated, eGFR-CrCys showed the best discrimination for renal recovery (AUC-ROC 0.809), with 88.3% sensitivity, 61.6% specificity, and 77.2% diagnostic accuracy, outperforming eGFR-Cr (AUC-ROC 0.750) and kGFR (AUC-ROC 0.710).

MAKE morbidity was observed in the majority of critically ill patients with AKI in this study. Among the evaluated measures, eGFR-CrCys demonstrated good discriminative ability in predicting renal recovery during the early phase of AKI, compared to eGFR-Cr and kGFR, which showed only fair discriminative performance. If validated in larger prospective studies, these findings may have important implications for the clinical management of AKI in critically ill patients.

Kewords