A GLOMERULUS-ON-CHIP TO STUDY GLOMERULAR CELL INTERACTIONS

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/485004137fd7f8a213f65fe13fb549ff.pdf
A GLOMERULUS-ON-CHIP TO STUDY GLOMERULAR CELL INTERACTIONS

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Olivia
Lenoir
Maxime Mauviel maxime.mauviel@ens.fr Ecole Polytechnique Laboratoire Optique et Biosciences, CNRS UMR74645, Inserm U1182 Palaiseau France -
Aichata Sidi Abdel Jelil aichata.sidi-abdel-jelil@polytechnique.edu Ecole Polytechnique Laboratoire Optique et Biosciences, CNRS UMR74645, Inserm U1182 Palaiseau France -
Catherine Meyer Schwesinger c.meyer-schwesinger@uke.de University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Institute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology Hamburg Germany -
Simon Satchell S.C.Satchell@bristol.ac.uk Bristol University Bristol Medical School Bristol United Kingdom -
Moin Saleem M.Saleem@bristol.ac.uk University of Bristol Department of Pediatrics, Bristol School of Medicine Bristol United Kingdom -
Antigoni Alexandrou antigoni.alexandrou@polytechnique.edu Ecole Polytechnique Laboratoire Optique et Biosciences, CNRS UMR74645, Inserm U1182 Palaiseau France -
Pierre-Louis Tharaux pierre-louis.tharaux@inserm.fr Université Paris Cité, Inserm Inserm U970, Paris Cardiovascular Center Paris France -
Olivia Lenoir olivia.lenoir@inserm.fr Université Paris Cité, Inserm Inserm U970, Paris Cardiovascular Center Paris France *
Cédric Bouzigues cedric.bouzigues@inserm.fr Ecole Polytechnique Laboratoire Optique et Biosciences, CNRS UMR74645, Inserm U1182 Palaiseau France -
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The development of effective preventive therapies for glomerulopathy is critically needed. Current pre-clinical research utilizes in vitro 2D cell cultures and in vivo animal models, both of which present significant limitations. Two-dimensional cultures fail to adequately replicate the complex cellular interactions present in physiological environments, while ethical considerations necessitate a reduction in the use of animal models. Although kidney organoid cultures demonstrate enhanced tissue-specific characteristics, they remain insufficient for a comprehensive evaluation of the glomerular filtration barrier (GFB) due to the absence of capillary loop formation. As a complementary approach, the organ-on-chip approach relies on microfluidic to control the organization of the co-culture of differentiated cells (Mittal, Woo et al. 2019, Zhao, Kankala et al. 2019).

We present a glomerulus-on-chip (GoC) fabricated through photolithography, enabling the creation of durable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) culture chambers. This model incorporates dual-layer PDMS systems designed to mimic glomerular architecture, featuring dimensional parameters that are consistent with physiological conditions with a 100μm vascular space and a 50μm urinary space. The GoC utilizes three immortalized human cell types: podocytes (Saleem, O'Hare et al. 2002) and parietal epithelial cells (PECs) (Kietzmann, Guhr et al. 2015) in the lower chamber, and Glomerular Endothelial Cells (GEnC) (Satchell, Tasman et al. 2006) cells on the upper side of the porous membrane.

We propose an innovative opto-microfluidic organ-on-chip that constitutes a unique integrated system to probe complex pathophysiological processes from comprehensive molecular events to cell/tissue functional behavior in a physiologically relevant environment. Our GoC utilizes immortalized human cell types to reconstruct glomerular organization and function and facilitate in situ measurements. The model successfully addresses challenges associated with the maturation of the filtration barrier, e.g., the selective retention of high molecular weight Dextrans was measured, providing a robust platform for investigating intricate cellular interactions and conducting drug screening. Further, the GoC enables the visualization of podocyte-PECs interactions.

Existing commercial systems fail in accurately mimicking the glomerular organization and lack the requisite versatility for systematic screening of diverse stimuli. Our GoC model, characterized by its innovative design and functional filtration capabilities, represents a pivotal advancement in glomerular research. This approach offers a powerful, animal-free platform for pharmacological evaluation and pre-clinical studies, paving the way for novel analyses and therapeutic strategies in kidney pathology. (Abstract submitted to ERA & SFNDT congresses 2025)

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