DEMOGRAPHIC DISPARITY ANALYSIS IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT : AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTHWEST INDIA

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DEMOGRAPHIC DISPARITY ANALYSIS IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT : AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTHWEST INDIA

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Co-author 1

Suraj Godara drsurajgodara@gmail.com Mahatma Gandhi Hospital Department of Nephrology Jaipur India - Mahatma Gandhi Hospital Department of Nephrology Jaipur India

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Aseem Singla aseemsingla22@gmail.com Mahatma Gandhi Hospital Department of Nephrology Jaipur India *

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Introduction

Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for end stage renal disease as it provides the best hope for rehabilitation to normal life in these patients. Living donor transplants constitute the vast majority of all kidney transplants in India. Previous studies have shown that women not only donate live-related and unrelated kidneys more often, but are also less likely to receive a live kidney than men. Similarly, spousal donors fulfill the gap between the demand and availability of donors. Despite greater histo-incompatibility, the survival rates of these kidneys are higher than those of cadaveric kidney.

Methods

This is a prospective observational study conducted at a tertiary care centre in northwest India, 1500 patients who underwent living donor renal transplant admitted under department of nephrology were analyzed as per there demographic profile including age, gender, relation of donor to the patient.

Results

In our study, average age of transplant recipients was 35 years and of transplant donors was 48 years. Our study observed that females were less likely than males to be recipients. 84% of transplant recipients were male. Among the renal donor 84% were female.Among the living related donor, related donors were predominant than unrelated donors among which parents contributed to maximum.

Conclusion

Study examines the demographic disparity in donation in kidney transplant. The study’s findings expand the conception of kidney donation as solely altruistic and can help professionals pay attention to the complexity that women living kidney donors face.

Kewords