EFFECT OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTERVENTION DURING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY SELECTION ON TRANSITIONAL DIALYSIS CARE

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/64ead4a74fc21437b4a4bb81ea3ad4ab.pdf
EFFECT OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTERVENTION DURING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY SELECTION ON TRANSITIONAL DIALYSIS CARE

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Ryuta
Fujimura
Ryuta Fujimura ryuta522box@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan *
Mayu Nemoto mattera-8@outlook.jp Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Yuna Endo e.yuna.1996@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Shoko Nawa shoko.kadoma@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Seiji Takaoka takoakas@yahoo.co.jp Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Aimi Kobori naramedaimei@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Shogo Shibata shibachan.nmu@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Takechiyo Tokuda ozunisemono@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Ryohei Tomi qq4d9cb9k@jupiter.ocn.ne.jp Higashiosaka City Medical Center Division of Nephrology Osaka Japan -
Hidehiko Taguchi hidehiko0912@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Peripheral Vascular Center Osaka Japan -
Kanako Takai hartwell.kt.uk@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Peripheral Vascular Center Osaka Japan -
Yoshinori Matsumoto matsumoto-yo@higashiosaka-hosp.jp Higashiosaka City Medical Center Nursing Department Osaka Japan -
Hiroko Fukae fukae-h@higashiosaka-hosp.jp Higashiosaka City Medical Center Nursing Department Osaka Japan -
Minae Tomita minae.tomita@gmail.com Higashiosaka City Medical Center Nursing Department Osaka Japan -
 

Multidisciplinary interventions to support patients are becoming increasingly recognized and established across various medical fields. In 2022, Japan introduced a certification system for renal replacement therapy (RRT) specialists, aimed at facilitating appropriate RRT selection and improving activities of daily living and quality of life among dialysis and kidney transplant patients. In Europe and the United States, transitional dialysis care, which delivers medical and psychosocial support through multidisciplinary collaboration at the initiation stage of RRT, has garnered considerable attention. However, in Japan, evidence regarding the impact of multidisciplinary interventions during the RRT selection phase remains limited. In this study, we investigated the relationship between promoting shared decision-making (SDM) through multidisciplinary intervention during the RRT selection phase and the implementation of transitional dialysis care.

A total of 348 patients received explanations regarding RRT at our hospital between April 2020 and May 2025. After excluding nine patients who opted for conservative kidney management, 339 patients (mean age 69 ± 13 years; 237 males) were included in the analysis and categorized into two groups according to the presence or absence of multidisciplinary intervention.

Of the total cohort, 240 patients were assigned to the multidisciplinary intervention group. The selection rates for peritoneal dialysis (PD) and renal transplantation were higher in the multidisciplinary intervention group compared with the non-multidisciplinary group (PD: 24.6% vs. 3.0%; renal transplantation: 9.2% vs. 5.1%). Within the multidisciplinary intervention group, patients who received additional support from a medical social worker (N=109) demonstrated even higher selection rates for PD (33.0%) and renal transplantation (11.0%). Patients in the multidisciplinary intervention group had a deeper understanding of RRT, including medical expenses and social security systems, and were more likely to receive psychosocial support. At the initiation of RRT, the multidisciplinary intervention group had a higher rate of established dialysis access (83.6% vs. 73.7%), a trend toward a longer period (Pr) between RRT explanation and initiation (6.8 ± 6.1 months vs. 5.4 ± 5.3 months), and a significantly lower rate of emergency dialysis initiation (24.5% vs. 37.4%) compared with the non-multidisciplinary group. Among patients who underwent emergency dialysis, serum hemoglobin and albumin levels at initiation were significantly lower, the Pr was significantly shorter (3.3 ± 3.5 months vs. 7.5 ± 6.2 months), and the rate of multidisciplinary intervention was significantly lower (51.3% vs. 65.9%) compared with those who initiated dialysis in a scheduled manner. Based on Cox proportional hazards analysis, the risk of emergency dialysis was reduced with multidisciplinary intervention (HR 0.54, 95%CI 0.30–0.97, p<0.05) and longer Pr (HR 0.25, 95% CI 0.13–0.51, p<0.05 for Pr≥6 months vs. Pr<6 months). 

Promoting SDM through multidisciplinary intervention during the RRT selection phase increases the selection rates of peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation, while reducing the incidence of emergency dialysis. Fostering mutual understanding of each stakeholder’s expertise is essential for strengthening interprofessional collaboration.

Kewords