RENAL MESANGIAL CELL GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND NITRIC OXIDE PRODUCTION- IMPACT OF CO-CULTURING WITH PROXIMAL TUBULAR EPITHELIAL CELLS

 

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RENAL MESANGIAL CELL GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND NITRIC OXIDE PRODUCTION- IMPACT OF CO-CULTURING WITH PROXIMAL TUBULAR EPITHELIAL CELLS

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Sharma
Prabhakar
Sharma Prabhakar sharma.prabhakar@ttuhsc.edu Texas Tech University Medicine Lubbock United States *
Arunita Chatterjee arunita.chatterjee@ttuhsc.edu Texas Tech University Medicine Lubbock United States -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mesangial cells in a diabetic kidney play a major role in the initiation and progression of renal failure. Our previous studies have shown that the mesangial cell proliferation and matrix production are influenced by renal generation of nitric oxide. Most of these observations were made in cultured mesangial cells but how these effects are impacted by the ineraction with other renal cells is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that mesangial cell growth and proliferation as well as nitric oxide generation are altered in the presence of renal tubular cells.

To test our hypothesis, we co-cultured rat mesangial cells (RMC) and murine proximal tubular epithelial cells (TKPTS) in DMEM medium in six groups, each cell type alone and together, in low glucose (5.5mM) and high glucose media (25mM). The cells were grown for 48 hours and then detached from the flasks and cell proliferation was counted using improved Neubauer counting chamber. The media from all the flasks was collected to assess local cellular generation of nitric oxide in different cell groups. The NO generation was assessed by measuring NOx (total of nitrite and nitrate metabolites) using the Greiss reagent colorimetric assay.

The cell proliferation rate of RMC was higher in HG media than in LG while TKPTS grew slower in HG media., However, growing the cells together resulted in one cell suppressing the rate of proliferation of the other depending on the glucose levels. In LG, TKPTS cells outgrew RMC, the latter appearing sparse. However, with HG conditions, RMC grew faster but as TKPTS started populating the RMC became squeezed and fibrous looking. The NOx also showed distinct impact of co-culturing the two cell types. While in LG conditions, there was not much difference between cells grown as single types or in co-culture, under HG conditions, co-cultured cells produced higher NOx than either cell types under same conditions.

Co-culturing RMC and TKPTS impacted the cell proliferation rates of each other and enhanced the total Nox under HG conditions.

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