eGFR Slope and Reduction in Proteinuria are Associated with Long-Term Prognosis in Chronic Kidney Disease: secondary analysis of FROM-J study

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1288/f92303cb0631f88bc818cf154de8ee61.pdf
eGFR Slope and Reduction in Proteinuria are Associated with Long-Term Prognosis in Chronic Kidney Disease: secondary analysis of FROM-J study

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Yasunori
Iwata
Akihiko Koshino koshino1307@gmail.com Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan -
Megumi Osima mgm_oshima@yahoo.co.jp Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan -
Kiyoaki Ito kiyokiyo1980fukui@yahoo.co.jp Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan -
Tadasi Toyama toyama.tadashi@gmail.com University of Fuku Nephrology hukui Japan -
Ichiro Mizusima ichiro7753@yahoo.co.jp Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan -
Norihiko Sakai norin0826@yahoo.co.jp Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan -
Miho Shimizu mshimizu@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan -
Yasunori Iwata yiwata7191@gmail.com Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan *
Chie Saito chie.saito@md.tsukuba.ac.jp Nephrology University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan -
Akihiko Kato t.kaji0210@gmail.com Kosai Municipal Hospital Nephrology Kosai Japan -
Shoichi Maruyama t.kaji0210@gmail.com Nagoya University Nephrology Nagoya Japan -
Jun Wada t.kaji0210@gmail.com Okayama University Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Okayama Japan -
Takashi Wada twada@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp Kanazawa University Nephrology and Rheumatology kanazawa Japan -
Ichiei Narita t.kaji0210@gmail.com Niigata university Health and Sports Medicine Niigata Japan -
Kunihiro Yamagata k-yamaga@gwe.md.tsukuba.ac.jp University of Tsukuba Nephrology Tsukuba Japan -

Change in proteinuria and the eGFR slope are known to be predictive markers for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the utility and associated factors of eGFR slope and changes in proteinuria remain unclear in patients particularly without diabetes. In this study, we evaluated the relationship of eGFR slope and change in proteinuria with subsequent clinical outcomes and their associated factors in patients with CKD.

We used data from the FROM-J study, which was a cluster-randomized controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of a CKD clinical facilitation program.

We calculated the annual eGFR change over 2 years and proteinuria change over 1-year. We assessed the association of these markers with renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation, cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, and death using Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for multiple risk factors including eGFR, sex and age. Subgroup analysis was performed with or without the presence of hypertension and diabetes.

Risk factors associated with long term change in proteinuria and eGFR were evaluated, using logistics regression.

This study included 2,379 patients with CKD. At baseline, the mean age was 62 years; 1,712 (72%) were male; the mean eGFR was 57.8 mL/min/1.73m²; 1,445 patients (61%) had diabetes, and 2,141 (91%) had hypertension.

During the mean follow up of 10 years, 179 and 202 patients experienced RRT initiation and CVD events and 212 patients died. Patients who experienced a >=30% reduction in proteinuria had a significantly lower risk of RRT initiation (HR 0.53; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.89) compared to those without. Patients with an eGFR slope of >=–5 mL/min/1.73 m²/year also had a significantly lower risk of RRT initiation (HR 0.074; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.11), CVD events (HR 0.40; 95% CI, 0.24 to 0.66), and death (HR 0.46; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.83).

In subgroup analysis, similar associations were observed regardless of the presence of hypertension and diabetes.

Risk factors associated with eGFR faster decline included diabetes (OR 2.76 ;95% CI 1.85-4.13), and systolic blood pressure (OR 1.03 ;95% CI 1.02-1.04 per 1 mmHg) at baseline. Furthermore, risk factors associated with proteinuria reduction included support of registered dietitian (OR 1.43; 95% CI 1.01-2.02) and consult of nephrologist (OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.01-2.13) at baseline.

Slower eGFR decline and reductions in proteinuria are associated with better prognosis in patients with CKD. Risk management by multidisciplinary staffs may improve progression of CKD.

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