Dextran sulfate sodium-induced chronic inflammatory colitis reduces intestinal propionate and causes glomerular IgA-IgG deposition in HIGA mice

 

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Dextran sulfate sodium-induced chronic inflammatory colitis reduces intestinal propionate and causes glomerular IgA-IgG deposition in HIGA mice

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Yukako
Ohyama
Yukako Ohyama yukako.oyama@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Biomedical Molecular Sciences Toyoake Japan *
Yudai Tsuji yudai.tsuji@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Biomedical Molecular Sciences Toyoake Japan -
Tadashi Fujii tadashi.fujii@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Medical Research on Prebiotics and Probiotics Toyoake Japan -
Hiroyuki Tezuka tezuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Cellular Function Analysis, , Research Promotion Headquarters Toyoake Japan -
Motoaki Fukasawa fukamoto@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Biomedical Molecular Sciences Toyoake Japan -
Takumi Tochio t-tochio@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Medical Research on Prebiotics and Probiotics Toyoake Japan -
Naotake Tsuboi nao-take@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Nephrology Toyoake Japan -
Kazuo Takahashi kazuot@fujita-hu.ac.jp Fujita Health University School of Medicine Department of Biomedical Molecular Sciences Toyoake Japan -
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 Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, characterized with IgA-ICs deposition to the mesangial area of the glomeruli. Although its pathophysiology remains incompletely understood, it is thought that nephritogenic properties of IgA1 are thought to be secreted by B cells originating or residing in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), such as Gut-ALT (GALT) and Nasopharynx-ALT (NALT). IgA production in MALT is believed to interact with the mucosal bacterial flora. Recently, “short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)”, a metabolite of bacterial origin, have been reported to affect IgA production in MALT. Here, we used a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced chronic colitis mice model with high IgA (HIGA) to show the effects of inflammation of gut-associated lymphoid tissue on the microbiota, SCFA, mucosal IgA production, and renal glomeruli.

Fourteen-week-old female HIGA mice were divided into two groups; control and DSS administration groups. DSS was dissolved in sterilized drinking water and administered in three cycles for seven days at 14 days interval. Intestinal microorganisms were analyzed using 16s rDNA sequencing, and SCFA were measured using GC/MS. Serum and fecal IgA levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). IgA glycosylation were analyzed by lectin ELISA using Ricinus communis agglutinin I (RCAI) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA). The glomerular deposition rates of IgA and IgG in renal specimens were measured using immunofluorescence.

DSS administration changed the intestinal microbiota and decreased the intestinal propionate concentration (= 0.0291).  DSS administration increased IgA secretion into the intestinal lumen and significantly decreased its reactivity with RCAI compared to the control (= 0.0175). The glomerular deposition rates of IgA and IgG were significantly increased in the DSS group (= 0.0070 and = 0.0175, respectively). 

DSS-induced colonic inflammation decreased intestinal propionate and increased intestinal production of degalactosylated IgA and induced glomerular IgA-IgG deposition. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between these findings.

 

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