Renal Prognosis in Older Adults with IgA Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis from the Japan IgA Nephropathy Prospective Cohort Study (J-IGACS)

 

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Renal Prognosis in Older Adults with IgA Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis from the Japan IgA Nephropathy Prospective Cohort Study (J-IGACS)

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Shinya
YOKOTE
Shinya YOKOTE syokote.jikei@gmail.com Kawaguchi Municipal Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology Kawaguchi Japan *
Takaya Sasaki takayang913@gmail.com Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Masahiro Okabe masahirookabe@gmail.com Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Akihiro Shimizu akihiro@jikei.ac.jp Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Kentaro Koike kkoike50@gmail.com Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Hiroyuki Ueda uehiroriheu@gmail.com Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Nobuo Tsuboi nobuotsuboi@gmail.com Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Keita Hirano keitahirano@yahoo.co.jp Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Tetsuya Kawamura kawatetu@coral.ocn.ne.jp Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Takashi Yokoo tyokoo14@gmail.com Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Tokyo Japan -
Yusuke Suzuki yusuke@juntendo.ac.jp Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Department of Nephrology Tokyo Japan -
 
 
 
 

The aging population has led to an increasing number of elderly patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, their clinical characteristics and renal prognosis remain poorly defined. This study aimed to clarify the clinical features and renal outcomes of elderly IgAN patients using data from a large Japanese prospective cohort.

Patients enrolled in the Japan IgA Nephropathy Prospective Cohort Study (J-IGACS) were stratified by age into three categories: <40, 40–59, and ≥60 years. The primary composite outcome was defined as progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) or a ≥30% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Kaplan–Meier and log-rank tests were used to assess renal survival, and Cox proportional hazards models identified predictors of adverse outcomes.

A total of 991 patients were included (median age 37.1 years [IQR 26.8–50.3]; 50.7% female). Median eGFR and proteinuria at baseline were 74.8 mL/min/1.73 m² (IQR 55.9–94.3) and 0.58 g/day (IQR 0.28–1.18), respectively. The numbers of patients in each age group were 555 (<40), 298 (40–59), and 138 (≥60). The corresponding numbers of primary outcome events were 41, 43, and 35. Elderly patients had lower baseline eGFR, higher proteinuria, and received fewer immunosuppressive therapies and tonsillectomies. The incidence of the primary outcome was significantly higher in the ≥60 group (P < 0.001). However, in multivariable analysis, age category itself was not an independent risk factor. Lower eGFR and higher proteinuria were associated with increased risk, whereas immunosuppressive therapy and tonsillectomy were linked to better renal survival. In subgroup analysis of elderly patients, those treated with immunosuppressive agents had significantly improved renal outcomes. Higher baseline eGFR and immunosuppressive treatment remained independent predictors of favorable prognosis.

Although elderly IgAN patients exhibit worse renal outcomes than younger ones, these differences appear largely attributable to baseline renal function and disease severity rather than chronological age. Immunosuppressive therapy may offer renal protection even in older adults. The content presented in this abstract was submitted for the IIgANN 2025. Re-submission has been permitted by the organizers of the original meeting.

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