COMPLEMENT OVERACTIVATION IN aHUS IS ATTENUATED BY RENIN INHIBITION VIA INTERACTION WITH COMPLEMENT FACTOR H

 

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COMPLEMENT OVERACTIVATION IN aHUS IS ATTENUATED BY RENIN INHIBITION VIA INTERACTION WITH COMPLEMENT FACTOR H

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Chu-qiao
Wang
Chu-qiao Wang chuqiaowangjo@163.com Peking University First Hospital Renal Division, Department of Medicine Beijing China *
Yi-fang Hu yifanghu9325@hotmail.com Department of Nephrology Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Xiamen China -
Fei-fei Chen chenfeif16@163.com Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Renal Division, Department of Medicine Beijing China -
Ying Tan tanying@bjmu.edu.cn Peking University First Hospital Renal Division, Department of Medicine Beijing China -
Ming-hui Zhao mhzhao@bjmu.edu.cn Peking University First Hospital Renal Division, Department of Medicine Beijing China -
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Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is driven by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. While renin overexpression has been proposed as a potential activator of the complement system, the associations between renin and complement activation in aHUS remains unclear.


Renin expression and complement activation in renal biopsy specimens from patients with aHUS were assessed. We then utilized two distinct mouse models of aHUS mouse model to evaluate the effect of renin inhibition and complement activation. In addition, we performed proximity ligation assay, solid base binding assay and surface plasmon resonance to characterize the interaction between renin and complement factor H (CFH). A functional assay was used to assess the impact of renin on CFH regulatory activity.


Renin expression was significantly elevated in aHUS, especially postpatrum aHUS, compared to controls. Renin inhibition in aHUS mice significantly alleviated proteinuria and complement activation. We validated the direct binding between renin and CFH. Renin binds to the regulatory site of CFH, impairing its complement-inhibitory function.


This study identifies a novel mechanism by which renin promotes complement activation in aHUS via direct interaction with CFH, which may serve as a potential therapeutic strategy for aHUS.

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