SUSTAINED REDUCTION OF ELEVATED INTACT PARATHYROID HORMONE CONCENTRATIONS WITH EXTENDED-RELEASE CALCIFEDIOL SLOWS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PROGRESSION IN CHINESE SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM PATIENTS:A POST-HOC ANALYSIS

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/21d380f4a025c9ee87035f809699b1f7.pdf
SUSTAINED REDUCTION OF ELEVATED INTACT PARATHYROID HORMONE CONCENTRATIONS WITH EXTENDED-RELEASE CALCIFEDIOL SLOWS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PROGRESSION IN CHINESE SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM PATIENTS:A POST-HOC ANALYSIS

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Ming
Fang
Ming Fang fangming0411@126.com First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Nephrology Department Dalian China *
Yan Hao haoyan1981@yeah.net Zigong First People’s Hospital Nephrology Zigong China -
Huijuan Mao huijuanmao@126.com Jiangsu Province Hospital Nephrology Nanjing China -
Hong Ren renhong66@126.com Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Nephrology Shanghai China -
Hongyan Tian tianhy1991@126.com Nicoya Therapeutics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd Medical Shanghai China -
Haiming Li lihaiming96@163.com Nicoya Therapeutics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd Medical Shanghai China -
Hongli Lin linhongli@vip.163.com First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Nephrology Dalian China -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem with steadily increasing incidence, prevalence and cost. By 2050, CKD is predicted to become the fifth leading age-standardized cause of death worldwide. Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) develops as CKD advances, and persistently elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) may be nephrotoxic and associated with earlier dialysis onset. A post-hoc analysis of two Phase 3 studies conducted in the United States has shown that sustained reduction of elevated intact PTH (iPTH) of ≥30% from baseline (BL) with extended-release calcifediol (ERC) treatment was associated with slower rates of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in patients with SHPT and stage 3-4 CKD. This post-hoc analysis of a phase 3 bridging study in China examined whether the reduction of iPTH in Chinese SHPT patients treated with ERC could also delay CKD progression.

Chinese patients (n=67) with eGFR ≥15 to <60 mL/min/1.73m², plasma iPTH ≥85 pg/mL and serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D) <30 ng/mL received oral ERC once daily at bedtime for 26 weeks. Dosing started at 30 µg/day and increased, as needed, to 60 µg/day after 3 months. Calcium, phosphorus, 25D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D), iPTH, eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) were measured at BL and regular intervals. Participants were categorized by response (or non-response) of attaining a sustained mean decrease of ≥30% from BL in iPTH by the efficacy assessment period (EAP), defined as the last 6 weeks of treatment, to evaluate differences in eGFR decline. A total of 60 ERC-treated subjects were analyzed in whom eGFR was measured at both weeks 13 and 26. The observed changes from BL (CFB) of mean eGFR in the two response groups were compared by t-test.

For the 60 participants, mean (SD) 25D increased from 17±5 ng/mL at BL to 96±25 ng/mL (p<0.001) by the EAP, iPTH decreased from 160.1±67.9 pg/mL to 120.3±69.8 (p<0.001), BL eGFR in the response group (n=34) was 23.1±6.4 mL/min/1.73m², which was similar to the non-response group (n=26; 23.0 ± 8.1). The rate of eGFR decline was >2-fold higher (p=0.036) in the non-response group (eGFR CFB -5.1±5.3 mL/min/1.73m²) compared with the response group (eGFR CFB -2.4±3.8 mL/min/1.73m²). There was no statistically significant difference in the changes of serum P (CFB 0.2±0.4 vs 0.4±0.6 mg/mL, p=0.13) between the two groups. Serum calcium sightly increased from BL in the response group (CFB 0.2±0.2 mg/dL) but not in the non-response group (CFB 0.0±0.2 mg/dL). Duration of iPTH reduction had no impact on safety parameters.

Sustained mean reductions of ≥30% in elevated iPTH with ERC treatment were associated with slower eGFR decline in Chinese patients with SHPT and stage 3-4 CKD without raising safety concerns, a finding which was consistent with the results of the similar United States studies.

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