Establishment of a Mouse Model for CKD-MBD Pathogenesis Analysis

 

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Establishment of a Mouse Model for CKD-MBD Pathogenesis Analysis

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Aoi
Komiya
Aoi Komiya aotaku1103@gmail.com Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan *
Megumi Koike m.koike@tokushima-u.ac.jp Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan -
Ayami Higashi ah0502horn.uk74@gmail.com Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan -
Ryuka Tanii 0321flowertopaz@gmail.com Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan -
Minori Omori minori.macaroni@gmail.com Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan -
Shion Shibahara s08052996788s@gmail.com Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan -
Yuji Shiozaki shiozaki.yuji@tokushima-u.ac.jp Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan -
Taiji Matsusaka taijim@tokai.ac.jp Tokai University Department of Basic Medicine Isehara Japan -
Hiroko Segawa segawa@tokushima-u.ac.jp Tokushima University Department of Applied Nutrition Tokushima Japan -
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Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) represents a systemic complication of chronic kidney disease, contributing significantly to increased morbidity and mortality. Several experimental models of CKD-MBD have been widely used to induce CKD-MBD-like phenotypes. However, in patients with CKD, renal dysfunction is frequently driven by glomerular pathology, and existing models fail to recapitulate the complex pathophysiology of CKD-MBD. Thus, establishing a pathophysiologically relevant animal model is imperative for elucidating the mechanisms underlying CKD-MBD and developing effective therapeutic interventions. In this study, we aimed to establish a mouse model of CKD-MBD that recapitulates human pathophysiology, using Nephrin-hCD25 (NEP25) transgenic (Tg) mice.

At 8 weeks of age, male NEP25 Tg mice were injected with LMB2 at a dose of 0.9 ng/g body weight. Throughout the study, mice had free access to standard mouse chow or modified AIN93G purified diet. All experiments were conducted with n=3–5, and each experiment was repeated at least three times. 

Under standard diet conditions, LMB2-treated mice developed proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis. While plasma phosphate (Pi) levels remained unchanged compared to non-treated controls, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels were significantly elevated. In contrast, under the AIN93G diet, LMB2-treated mice exhibited significant increases in plasma Pi, PTH, and FGF23 levels. Furthermore, under the AIN93G diet, micro-computed tomography analysis revealed marked reductions in bone mineral density and deterioration of trabecular architecture in both cortical and cancellous bone compartments in LMB2-treated mice. In addition, in the vascular smooth muscle of LMB2-treated mice under the AIN93G diet, there was a significant increase in the mRNA expression of RUNX2 and SPP1.

These findings indicate that NEP25 transgenic mice represent a valuable and reliable model for analyzing the pathophysiology of CKD-MBD.

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