EFFECT OF DIALYZER REUSE NUMBER ON RINSE VOLUME REQUIRED FOR HYDROGEN PEROXIDE CLEARANCE AFTER PERACETIC ACID DISINFECTION

 

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EFFECT OF DIALYZER REUSE NUMBER ON RINSE VOLUME REQUIRED FOR HYDROGEN PEROXIDE CLEARANCE AFTER PERACETIC ACID DISINFECTION

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Patcharin
Injan
Patcharin Injan patcharin.inj@gmail.com King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society Nursing Department Bangkok Thailand *
Therat Chatsirithitikun noppadon_koh@hotmail.com King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society Nursing Department Bangkok Thailand -
Salin Wattanatorn salin.tob@gmail.com King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society Nursing Department Bangkok Thailand -
Aschariya Wipattanakitcharoen lingwipat@gmail.com Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Bangkok Thailand -
Paweena Susantitaphong pesancerinus@hotmail.com Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Bangkok Thailand -
Khajohn Khajohn Tiranathanagul khajohn_t@hotmail.com Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Bangkok Thailand -
Pisut Katavetin pkatavetin@yahoo.com Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Bangkok Thailand -
Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa Kearkiat@hotmail.com Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Bangkok Thailand -
Kullaya Takkavatakarn koykullaya@hotmail.com Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Bangkok Thailand -
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Dialyzer reuse remains a common practice in many hemodialysis centers to reduce cost and material waste. Dialyzers are disinfected using peracetic acid–based solutions before reuse. Inadequate rinsing may leave residual hydrogen peroxide, posing potential safety risks—especially in patients undergoing online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF). The optimal rinse volume required for complete peroxide clearance with increasing reuse numbers has not been clearly defined.

We evaluated reused dialyzers at different reuse numbers to determine the cumulative rinse volume required to achieve a negative residual peroxide test at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thailand. Each dialyzer was disinfected using a peracetic acid–based solution (1,300 ppm) as part of the standard reprocessing procedure. Dialysis treatments were performed using the Fresenius 5008 system in OL-HDF mode. Sequential rinsing with treated water was conducted in increments of 3,500; 4,500; 5,500; 6,500; 7,500; 8,500; 9,500; and 10,000 mL. After each rinse step, residual peroxide was measured using standardized hydrogen peroxide test strips until a negative result was achieved. Segmented regression analysis was performed to identify breakpoints in the relationship between the number of dialyzer reuses and the rinse volume required for complete peroxide clearance.

A total of 52 dialyzers across 143 reuse cycles were examined. The median number of reuses was 10 (min-max: 1-19). The median cumulative rinse volume required to achieve a negative peroxide test was 5,500 mL (IQR 4,500–6,500 mL). Median rinse volume increased with higher reuse numbers: 1–5 reuses: 4,500 mL (IQR 3,500–4,500); 6–10: 5,500 mL (IQR 4,500–6,500); 11–15: 5,500 mL (IQR 4,500–6,500); and 16–20: 6,500 mL (IQR 5,500–7,500). A significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed between groups 1–5 and 6–10, and between groups 11–15 and 16–20 (Figure 1). Segmented regression revealed two breakpoints around six and sixteen reuses, beyond which higher rinse volumes were required for peroxide clearance (Figure 2).Figure 1. Cumulative rinse volume required for negative peroxide test across reuse groups. Median volume increased with higher reuses; significant differences were observed between 1–5 vs 6–10 (p < 0.001) and 11–15 vs 16–20 (p < 0.05).

The number of dialyzer reuses significantly affects the rinse volume required for peroxide elimination after peracetic acid disinfection. Higher reuse numbers are associated with greater rinse volume requirements. Adjusting rinse protocols according to reuse frequency—and limiting excessive reuse, particularly in OL-HDF—may enhance patient safety and ensure effective reprocessing.

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