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E-Poster Submission Deadline
Please prepare and upload your E-Poster no later than March 14, 2026 11.59PM CET. After this date, you will no longer be able to prepare and upload your E-poster and it will not be displayed and accessible on the congress website.
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Hereditary cystic kidney diseases are significant causes of renal impairment. We identified a novel missense mutation (S617T) in Samd9l gene, resulting in a cystic kidney phenotype in mice.
We used an autosomal-dominant phenotypic ENU mutagenesis screen in C3H mice to identify genes associated with kidney disease. F1 mice (C3HxC57Bl6J) were screened for renal phenotypes and heritability was confirmed by further backcrossing. SNP analysis was used to establish linkage between the genomic region and kidney phenotypes. Whole exome sequencing of genes within the critical linkage region was performed to identify genetic variants. Kidneys from variant mice at P0 and 40 weeks were analyzed. Transcriptomic profiling of the kidney was performed using bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing. To confirm causality through genetic non-complementation, SAMD9L S617T mice were bred with mice carrying another missense mutation (D764N) in the Samd9l gene.
Using an ENU mutagenesis phenotypic screen, we identified a missense mutation in the Samd9L gene (S617T). Mice that are homozygous for S617T allele exhibited perinatal lethality with pulmonary, hepatic and cardiac hemorrhage, and renal cyst formation. While heterozygous mice developed normally, they had reduced levels of SAMD9L expression and developed glomerular and tubular cysts. Bulk and single-cell RNA seq of kidneys from P0 homozygous variants demonstrated upregulation of Myc pathway genes in nephron epithelial cells. At 40 weeks, heterozygous mice exhibited elevated c-Myc mRNA and protein levels in the kidney. Compound heterozygotes carrying two different mutations (SAMD9LS617T and SAMD9LD764N) exhibited increased early mortality and more severe renal cysts than single heterozygotes. C-Myc expression and Ki67 positive cells were more prominent in kidneys and cysts from compound heterozygotes confirming genetic enhancement.
We identified a novel SAMD9L missense mutation linked to cystic kidney disease and c-Myc dysregulation. Aberrant Myc signaling may drive cystic kidney disease and represents a therapeutic target.