VISOR: AN ONGOING CLINICAL TRIAL ASSESSING CHANGES IN KIDNEY HISTOLOGY THROUGH REPEAT KIDNEY BIOPSIES IN ADULTS WITH IgA NEPHROPATHY TREATED WITH SIBEPRENLIMAB

 

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VISOR: AN ONGOING CLINICAL TRIAL ASSESSING CHANGES IN KIDNEY HISTOLOGY THROUGH REPEAT KIDNEY BIOPSIES IN ADULTS WITH IgA NEPHROPATHY TREATED WITH SIBEPRENLIMAB

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Chee Kay
Cheung
Chee Kay Cheung ckc15@le.ac.uk University of Leicester; John Walls Renal Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust Cardiovascular Sciences Leicester United Kingdom *
Jonathan Barratt jb81@leicester.ac.uk University of Leicester; John Walls Renal Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust Cardiovascular Sciences Leicester United Kingdom -
Ian Roberts ian.roberts@ouh.nhs.uk Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; John Radcliffe Hospital Cellular Pathology Oxford United Kingdom -
Meghan Sise msise@mgb.org Massachusetts General Hospital Division of Nephrology Boston, MA United States -
Michael Walsh mwwalsh@mcmaster.ca McMaster University Medicine Hamilton, ON Canada -
Hernan Trimarchi htrimarchi@hotmail.com Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires Nephrology Service and Kidney Transplant Unit Buenos Aires Argentina -
Alejandra Quevedo alejandra.s.quevedo@gmail.com Hospital Juan A. Fernandez Nephrology Unit Buenos Aires Argentina -
Yusuke Suzuki yusuke@juntendo.ac.jp Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Nephrology Tokyo Japan -
Hitoshi Suzuki shitoshi@juntendo.ac.jp Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital Nephrology Chiba Japan -
Laura Kooienga lkooienga@cokidneycare.com Colorado Kidney Care Nephrology; Internal Medicine Denver, CO United States -
Jeff Hafkin Jeffrey.Hafkin@otsuka-us.com Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. Development & Commercialization Princeton, NJ United States -
Gerard Honig Gerard.Honig@otsuka-us.com Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. Development & Commercialization Princeton, NJ United States -
Lokesh Shah Lokesh.Shah@otsuka-us.com Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. Development & Commercialization Princeton, NJ United States -
Dana Rizk drizk@uabmc.edu Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham Medicine, Division of Nephrology Birmingham, AL United States -
 

A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, a progressive immune-mediated chronic kidney disease characterized by the deposition of Gd-IgA1–containing immune complexes in the glomerular mesangium. Sibeprenlimab, a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody, selectively binds to and blocks the biological actions of APRIL. In the Phase 2 ENVISION trial (NCT04287985), sibeprenlimab reduced proteinuria, stabilized eGFR, suppressed serum APRIL, and decreased Gd-IgA1 levels in people with IgA nephropathy. In a prespecified interim analysis of the ongoing VISIONARY pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial (NCT05248646), sibeprenlimab led to a 51.2% (P<0.0001) placebo-adjusted reduction in 24-hour urine protein-creatinine ratio at 9 months and markedly reduced Gd-IgA1 and APRIL compared with placebo at 48 weeks. The impact of sibeprenlimab at the kidney tissue level remains to be characterized. VISOR (NCT06740526) aims to evaluate the anti-APRIL effect of sibeprenlimab on immune-mediated drivers of disease activity in kidney biopsies.

VISOR is a Phase 2b, multicenter, open-label, repeat kidney biopsy, single-arm trial of sibeprenlimab in adults (aged ≥18 years) with IgA nephropathy (Figure). Eligible patients will receive sibeprenlimab 400 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Patients must have a kidney biopsy confirming IgA nephropathy diagnosis (key inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in Table). If adequate tissue is available from a diagnostic biopsy collected within 24 weeks of the anticipated start of treatment with sibeprenlimab, the diagnostic biopsy may serve as the baseline biopsy; alternatively, a baseline research biopsy may be performed. Repeat protocol biopsies are obtained at week 52 and, for patients continuing into year 2, week 104. The use of nonimmunosuppressant background therapy for IgA nephropathy (eg, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and endothelin receptor antagonists) is permitted at the discretion of investigators.

Figure

Approximately 50 patients will be enrolled across approximately 18 global sites. The primary endpoint is the change from baseline to week 52 in glomerular IgA deposition in kidney tissue, assessed by immunofluorescence, as a measure of the underlying disease pathogenesis. The secondary endpoint is to assess the ongoing safety of sibeprenlimab. Exploratory objectives include evaluating additional changes in kidney tissue, including components of the MEST-C classification, a validated predictor of risk of progression and long-term renal outcomes; Gd-IgA1 deposition; complement factor deposition and CD68+ immune cells as markers of immune activation; and spatial transcriptomics. Exploratory blood and urine biomarkers relevant to IgA nephropathy pathophysiology will also be assessed.

VISOR will explore the histologic and cellular changes following sibeprenlimab treatment in patients with IgA nephropathy. These findings are expected to expand our mechanistic understanding of the effect of APRIL inhibition on histopathological changes in IgA nephropathy.

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