Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept in IgA Nephropathy: A Real-World Study

 

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Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept in IgA Nephropathy: A Real-World Study

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Liangmei
Chen
Yang Li yangli@stu2025.jnu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Liangmei Chen lmchen526@126.com The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Nephrology Guangzhou China *
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Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in young adults. However, current treatment options often yield suboptimal outcomes, highlighting the need for more effective therapies. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of telitacicept, a novel dual-targeting biologic agent, in a real-world cohort of patients with IgA nephropathy.

In this retrospective study, 46 patients with biopsy-proven primary IgAN were included. All participants had baseline 24-hour proteinuria >0.5 g/day and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥15 mL/min/1.73 m². Patients were divided into two groups: the telitacicept group (n=23) received subcutaneous telitacicept (160 mg/week) plus oral prednisone (0.2-0.5 mg/kg/day), while the control group (n=23) received prednisone alone. Changes in proteinuria, measured by the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), and renal function (eGFR) were assessed at baseline, 4, 12, and 24 weeks. All adverse events (AEs) were systematically documented.

Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range) based on their distribution. Categorical variables are expressed as frequencies (percentages). Baseline characteristics between the two groups were compared using the Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables, and the Chi-square or Fisher's exact test for categorical variables, as appropriate. Changes in UACR and eGFR from baseline to each time point within groups were analyzed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Between-group comparisons of the percent reduction in UACR were performed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), adjusting for baseline values. A two-sided p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. All analyses were conducted using SPSS Statistics version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

After 24 weeks of treatment, both groups showed significant reductions in UACR from baseline (p < 0.01). However, the reduction was significantly greater in the telitacicept group at all time points. At 4 weeks, the mean UACR reduction was 64.29% in the telitacicept group versus 47.43% in the control group (p < 0.05). This trend continued at 12 weeks (78.25% vs. 61.25%, p < 0.05) and 24 weeks (85.40% vs. 68.63%, p < 0.05). In contrast, there were no significant between-group differences in the change of eGFR from baseline at any time point (p > 0.05). No severe adverse events were reported in either group.

In this real-world study, the combination of telitacicept and conventional immunosuppressive therapy demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing proteinuria compared to immunosuppressive therapy alone, with a favorable safety profile. These findings suggest that telitacicept may represent a promising treatment strategy for delaying renal disease progression in IgAN.

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