EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF HSK39297, A ONCE-DAILY ORAL CFB INHIBITOR, IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY: A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED PHASE II TRIAL

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/ece2adedd853f5e4a61ae99875fcdb1c.pdf
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF HSK39297, A ONCE-DAILY ORAL CFB INHIBITOR, IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY IMMUNOGLOBULIN A NEPHROPATHY: A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED PHASE II TRIAL

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Jicheng
Lv
Jicheng Lv wangchaoyf@haisco.com Peking University First Hospital renal division, department of medicine Beijing China *
Jiang Liu wangchaoyf@haisco.com Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital renal division, department of medicine Ningbo China -
Huaying Pei wangchaoyf@haisco.com The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University renal division, department of medicine Shijiazhuang China -
Yan Hao wangchaoyf@haisco.com Zigong First People's Hospital renal division, department of medicine Zigong China -
Yanlin Li wangchaoyf@haisco.com Zhongshan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine renal division, department of medicine Zhongshan China -
Rui Yan wangchaoyf@haisco.com The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University renal division, department of medicine Guiyang China -
Hui Xu wangchaoyf@haisco.com Xiangya Hospital of Central South University renal division, department of medicine Changsha China -
Xuanyi Du wangchaoyf@haisco.com The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University renal division, department of medicine Harbin China -
Bin Liu wangchaoyf@haisco.com Wuxi People's Hospital renal division, department of medicine Wuxi China -
Hongqian Guo wangchaoyf@haisco.com Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital renal division, department of medicine Nanjing China -
Yaling Bai wangchaoyf@haisco.com The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University renal division, department of medicine Shijiazhuang China -
Feng Huang wangchaoyf@haisco.com Linyi People's Hospital renal division, department of medicine Linyi China -
Fangqiong Li lifangq@haisco.com Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. Clinical Medicine Department Chengdu China -
Hong Zhang hongzh@bjmu.edu.cn Peking University First Hospital renal division, department of medicine Beijing China -
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and a significant contributor to the global burden of kidney failure, requiring dialysis or transplant. HSK39297 is a once-daily, oral, highly potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of complement factor B (CFB) developed for the treatment of IgAN. Herein, we report efficacy and safety data up to Week 12 from the ongoing Phase II trial of HSK39297.

This study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II trial (NCT06670352). Patients with biopsy-confirmed primary IgAN, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 mL/min per 1.73 m², and persistent proteinuria (urine protein≥0.75g/24h or first morning void (FMV) UPCR≥0.8g/g at screening) despite optimal supportive therapy, were randomized (1:1:1:1) to receive HSK39297 50mg BID, 100mg BID, 200mg QD, or placebo for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was the ratio of 24-hour urine protein-to-creatinine (24h-UPCR) at Week 12 relative to baseline. Other efficacy, safety and biomarker parameters were also assessed.

Eighty-seven patients were randomized to the HSK39297 50mg BID (n=21), 100mg BID (n=21), 200mg QD (n=24) and placebo (n=21) groups. Baseline characteristics were generally well balanced across treatment arms. The ratio of 24h-UPCR (g/g) at Week 12 relative to baseline for the HSK39297 50mg BID, 100mg BID, and 200mg QD groups were -52.3%, -52.5%, and -48.2%, respectively, compared to -5.3% in the placebo group (Figure 1). The reductions relative to placebo were -49.6%, -49.8%, and -45.3% (P<0.0001, <0.0001, and =0.0001, respectively). Additionally, all other urine protein related endpoints were met (Figure 2). The eGFR remained stable over time.The inhibitory effect on AP activity increased with higher doses of HSK39297. Based on trough concentration data, the change from baseline in AP activity in the 50 mg BID, 100 mg BID, and 200 mg QD groups was approximately -64%, -85%, and -79%, respectively (Figure 3).The safety profile of HSK39297 was like placebo, most treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were mild or moderate. In the overall HSK39297 treatment group, TEAEs with an incidence ≥5% included upper respiratory tract infection (9.1% vs. placebo 0%). No adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation or serious adverse events were reported in the investigational drug group.

Figure 1. Percentage change in 24h-UPCR Ratio during Week 0-12

Figure 2. Percentage change of proteinuria parameters relative to baseline at Week 12


Consistent with its mechanism of action, HSK39297 once-daily treatment demonstrated a clinically meaningful and highly statistically significant reduction in proteinuria compared to placebo at 12 weeks in patients with IgAN. These findings suggest that HSK39297 may reduce the risk of IgAN progression. The results strengthen the therapeutic rationale for selective CFB inhibitors and further support the evaluation of HSK39297 in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of IgAN.

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