PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERN PROFILES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A LATENT PROFILE ANALYSIS

 

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PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERN PROFILES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A LATENT PROFILE ANALYSIS

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Xiao
Liang
Xiao Liang lx1805885004@163.com Air Force Medical University School of Nursing Xi'an China *
Mei Huang huangmei_1995@163.com Air Force Medical University School of Nursing Xi'an China -
Xin Zhang 18370383174@163.com Air Force Medical University School of Nursing Xi'an China -
Yang Li leeyangcherry@163.com Air Force Medical University School of Nursing Xi'an China -
Chunping Ni niping2025@163.com Air Force Medical University School of Nursing Xi'an China -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The level of physical activity in hemodialysis patients is generally low, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. However, whether patients with different physical activity patterns have different quality of life is unclear. We attempted to identify subgroups of physical activity patterns and explored their associations with quality of life.

A cross-sectional study was conducted. Hemodialysis patients from 4 tertiary hospitals in Xi'an completed the Human Activity Profile, the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36TM, and the Social Support Rating Scale. Latent profile analysis was used to determine the optimal number of profiles. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to assess the quality of life differences among patient categories, and multinomial logistic regression determined factors influencing physical activity pattern categories.

      A total of 505 hemodialysis patients were recruited. Their physical activity patterns were divided into three profiles: high household activity group (53.3%), low physical activity group (26.5%), and fully active group (20.2%). Different profiles of physical activity pattern were associated with quality of life. The fully active group tended to exhibit the highest quality of life. Factors such as gender, age, marital status, per capita monthly family income, number of complications, and social support significantly affected these profiles.

Three latent profiles of physical activity pattern were identified. We suggest that hemodialysis patients adopt the fully active pattern, actively engaging in all types of physical activities. Healthcare professionals should develop targeted interventions based on the specific demographic and clinical characteristics of each category to promote patients’ engagement in diverse physical activities, thereby enhancing their quality of life.

Kewords