ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DIESEASE PROGRESSION

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/0ddd11999bc13b5f37d4c685e0ead968.pdf
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DIESEASE PROGRESSION

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Yasuto
Shoji
Yasuto Shoji m09052ys@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan *
Takaaki Kosugi taka_kosugi25@naramed-u.ac.jp Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Kohei Ohori k.ohori.kohei@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Wasako Tato w.tatoh.0204@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Takayuki Uemura uemura199112@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Hiroyuki Tamaki ht_skyground@yahoo.co.jp Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Hikari Tasaki hikso.29@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Riri Furuyama riri.y.0128@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Masatoshi Nishimoto mottimotti210@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Kaori Tanabe kaori-ta@naramed-u.ac.jp Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Keisuke Okamoto okaykeio@gmail.com Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Masaru Matsui masaru@naramed-u.ac.jp Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Masahiro Eriguchi meriguci@gmail.co Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Ken-ichi Samejima ksame@naramed-u.ac.jp Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -
Kazuhiko Tsuruya tsuruya@naramed-u.ac.jp Nara Medical University Nephrology Kashihara Japan -

Recent studies have reported an association between serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and the progression of kidney dysfunction. However, findings from studies including patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been inconsistent.  This study aimed to investigate the association between serum HDL-C levels and kidney function decline in patients with CKD.

We retrospectively analyzed the data obtained from a single-center prospective cohort (UMIN000041335). The association between baseline serum HDL-C levels and the composite kidney outcome, defined as kidney failure requiring replacement therapy (KFRT) or a ≥40% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline, was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models. Longitudinal changes in eGFR were analyzed using mixed-effects models. Patients were categorized into four groups according to serum HDL-C levels: <40, 40–59, 60–79, and ≥80 mg/dL.

The median (interquartile range) eGFR at baseline was 46.3 (26.5–65.9) mL/min/1.73 m². Among 946 patients, 181 patients experienced a composite kidney outcome during a median follow-up period of 29.0 months. When the HDL-C level of 60–79 mg/dL was used as the reference category, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for HDL-C levels of <40, 40–59, and ≥80 mg/dL were 1.52 (0.84–2.75), 1.18 (0.79–1.76), and 2.26 (1.39–3.68), respectively. Restricted cubic spline analysis revealed a U-shaped association between serum HDL-C levels and the risk of composite kidney outcomes. In the mixed-effects model, a trend toward a faster decline in eGFR was observed in patients with HDL-C ≥80 mg/dL compared with those with the other HDL-C levels, with a significant overall difference among the four categories (P = 0.049).

In this study, higher HDL-C levels were significantly associated with CKD progression, whereas lower HDL-C levels showed a non-significant trend toward increased risk. These findings suggest that both extremes of HDL-C may reflect underlying pathophysiological conditions contributing to kidney disease progression.

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