Budesonide Enteric-Coated Capsules Combined with Glucocorticoids for the Treatment of Refractory IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report

 

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Budesonide Enteric-Coated Capsules Combined with Glucocorticoids for the Treatment of Refractory IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report

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Yulu
Gu
Yulu Gu yulugu1993@163.com The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Nephrology Jiangsu China *
Wanfen Zhang mandy_xd@163.com The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Nephrology Jiangsu China -
Xiaoping Li xiaopingandmax@163.com The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Nephrology Jiangsu China -
Di Wang 15640877671@163.com The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Nephrology Jiangsu China -
Tongqiang Liu liuyf1106@126.com The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Nephrology Jiangsu China -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis in China. Some patients respond poorly to conventional immunosuppressive therapy and are prone to developing refractory disease. Budesonide enteric-coated capsules, a novel immunomodulatory agent that targets intestinal mucosal B cells, offer a new therapeutic option for these patients.

We report the case of a middle-aged male patient diagnosed with IgA nephropathy (focal segmental glomerulosclerosis) by renal biopsy. The disease had persisted for approximately 14 years, presenting with proteinuria (1–2.16 g/d) and impaired renal function (serum creatinine: 130–150 μmol/L).The patient underwent stepwise intensified immunosuppressive therapy comprising systemic glucocorticoids, tripterygium glycosides, and mycophenolate mofetil combined with telitacicept, along with supportive treatments including renin–angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors, sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs).Despite these interventions, the patient’s 24-hour urinary protein remained above 1 g/d and serum creatinine exceeded 170 μmol/L. Therefore, the immunosuppressive regimen was adjusted to budesonide enteric-coated capsules (16 mg/d) combined with methylprednisolone (16 mg/d). At week 9, the dose of methylprednisolone was reduced to 8 mg/d.

After approximately 8 months of treatment, the patient’s 24-hour urinary protein markedly decreased from 1.415 g/d to 0.848 g/d, while renal function improved and remained stable (serum creatinine decreased from 181 μmol/L to 168 μmol/L). No adverse reactions associated with budesonide enteric-coated capsules were observed.

Budesonide enteric-coated capsules combined with intensive supportive therapy can effectively improve renal outcomes in patients with refractory and progressive IgA nephropathy who do not respond to multiple immunosuppressive regimens. As an etiology-targeted therapeutic agent acting on intestinal mucosal immunity by modulating the number and activity of B cells, budesonide enteric-coated capsules can induce proteinuria remission, stabilize renal function, and demonstrate a favorable safety profile, making it a promising salvage treatment option for this patient population.

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