Back
For best output, select "Paper Size" as "A4" and "Margin" as "0" or "None".
To save or print to PDF, please select Print Destination > Save as PDF, enable Background Graphics under "More Settings", then click "Save".
During the congress, E-Posters will be accessible to all participants on the congress website 24/7, as well as in the E-poster stations in the congress center.
Preparing your E-Poster
Please review the E-Poster format requirements carefully when preparing your E-Poster. Should your E-Poster not meet the mentioned requirements, it may not be displayed as described above.
E-Poster Submission Deadline
Please prepare and upload your E-Poster no later than March 14, 2026 11.59PM CET. After this date, you will no longer be able to prepare and upload your E-poster and it will not be displayed and accessible on the congress website.
Please follow the instructions below to input your abstract title.
Abstract titles should be brief and reflect the content of the abstract.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition marked by permanent kidney damage, which can eventually advance to kidney failure. Our study aimed to identify CKD causes and investigate the risk factors for CKD progression in Syrian children.
A single-center observational cohort study was conducted at Children’s University Hospital in Damascus, included all patients admitted to the department of pediatric nephrology (inpatient unit) from February 2022 to February 2023, with CKD stages 2–5.
Our study included 100 patients, with a slight female predominance, and mean age of 4.73 years ± 3.7, ranged from 3 months to 14 years. CKD causes were congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in 79%, hereditary nephropathies in 12%, and glomerular diseases in 9%. After one year of follow-up, 38% of them were stable on conservative management and 62% had kidney failure. Gender, age, and family history of CKD were not statistically significant factors in CKD progression. The progression rate to kidney failure was highest in glomerular diseases, with 100% for glomerulonephritis and 80% for steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, and the progression rate in kidney dysplasia patients was 78.1%. Proteinuria, metabolic acidosis, hyperparathyroidism, hypertension, anemia, and hyperphosphatemia were significantly associated with CKD progression.
In Syrian children, CAKUT are the leading cause of CKD. CKD progression is most rapid in glomerular diseases. Modifiable risk factors, especially hypertension and proteinuria, play a significant role in CKD progression, which highlights the importance of early detection and appropriate management of these factors. Conducting further research that includes all governorates can enhance our understanding and provide more accurate detection of the epidemiology and causes of CKD in Syrian children.
