RENOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF DOTINURAD IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERURICEMIA: A SINGLE-CENTER RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

 

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RENOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF DOTINURAD IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERURICEMIA: A SINGLE-CENTER RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

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Kazuki
Amabe
Kazuki Amabe k.amabe226@gmail.com Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Nephrology Yokohama city Japan *
Takumi Osugi ohsugi483@gmail.com Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Nephrology Yokohama city Japan -
Taishi Kobayashi taishi.2301@icloud.com Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Nephrology Yokohama city Japan -
Ayana Kunii ayanajjj7@gmai.com Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Nephrology Yokohama city Japan -
Arisa Nozaki mahaloha724@gmail.com Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Nephrology Yokohama city Japan -
Kyoji Chiba kyoji.chiba@gmail.com Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Nephrology Yokohama city Japan -
Jin Oshikawa jioshika@gmail.com Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Nephrology Yokohama city Japan -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Dotinurad is a novel selective urate reabsorption inhibitor that potently and selectively inhibits urate transporter 1 (URAT1) in the kidney. In addition to its urate-lowering action, recent studies have suggested its potential renoprotective effects, including reductions in urinary albumin excretion. However, clinical data on long-term renal outcomes remain limited. We aimed to evaluate the effects of dotinurad on renal function decline and proteinuria in patients with hyperuricemia.

We conducted a single-center, retrospective cohort study including 34 patients treated with dotinurad. The mean age was 72.5 ± 15.5 years, baseline serum uric acid (UA) 9.0 ± 2.4 mg/dL, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) 26.4 ± 10.1 mL/min/1.73m 2 , and urinary protein 1.2 ± 2.3 g/gCr. Using SPSS version 29.0.2.0, paired-samples t-tests were performed to compare baseline and post-treatment values. The slopes of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) before and after dotinurad administration were also analyzed.

After two years of treatment, UA levels significantly decreased from 8.4 ± 1.5 to 6.2 ± 1.4 mg/dL (p < 0.001). eGFR decreased modestly from 29.1 ± 10.2 to 25.8 ± 13.7 mL/min/1.73m 2 (p = 0.017). Urinary protein excretion showed no significant change (0.8 ± 1.6 vs 0.5 ± 0.5 g/gCr, p = 0.34). Regarding renal function trajectory, the eGFR slope significantly improved after initiation of dotinurad: from –7.25 mL/min/1.73 m² per two years to –2.70 mL/min/1.73 m² per two years (p = 0.018). Similarly, comparison over one-year intervals demonstrated improvement from –6.32 mL/min/1.73 m² per year to –1.48 mL/min/1.73 m² per year (p = 0.009). These findings indicate that dotinurad significantly attenuated the rate of eGFR decline despite the absence of a significant reduction in proteinuria.

In this retrospective cohort, dotinurad treatment was associated with a significant suppression of eGFR decline over one and two years, suggesting a potential renoprotective effect beyond urate lowering. However, no improvement in proteinuria was observed. Given the single-center design and small sample size, further multicenter prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings and elucidate the mechanisms underlying the renoprotective effects of dotinurad.

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