ChatGPT 说: HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS UNDERGOING CONTINUOUS RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY ON RISK FACTORS AND PROGNOSIS

 

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ChatGPT 说: HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS UNDERGOING CONTINUOUS RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY ON RISK FACTORS AND PROGNOSIS

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Jingyi
Wan
Jingyi Wan wanjingyi2021@163.com Henan Provincial People's Hospital Blood Purification Center Zhengzhou China *
Zhenmeng Xiao xiaozm_mzx@163.com Henan Provincial People's Hospital Blood Purification Center Zhengzhou China -
Yang Lu 1277341892@qq.com Henan Provincial People's Hospital Blood Purification Center Zhengzhou China -
Guosheng Yan yanguosheng9999@126.com Henan Provincial People's Hospital Blood Purification Center Zhengzhou China -
Hongtao Zhang zhtzzu@126.com Henan Provincial People's Hospital Blood Purification Center Zhengzhou China -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Hypophosphatemia is a common and potentially serious complication during continuous renal replacement therapy. Studies indicate that up to 80% of patients undergoing CRRT develop hypophosphatemia. Therefore, phosphate supplementation is required for the vast majority of CRRT patients, particularly within the initial 24 hours of treatment. This retrospective cohort study conducted at our center evaluated key factors influencing hypophosphatemia occurrence and its impact on patient outcomes among critically ill adults undergoing CRRT for over 48 hours.

Patients were divided into the hypophosphatemia group and non-hypophosphatemia group based on a serum phosphorus level <0.81mmol/L after initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy. Comparison of differences in relevant indicators between the two groups of patients before and during CRRT. Additionally, patients were categorized into a 28-day mortality group and a 28-day survival group based on their prognosis following initiation of CRRT. Differences in relevant indicators between the two groups were compared both before and during CRRT treatment.

A total of 100 critically ill patients were included.Hypoplasminemia occurred in 71% of patients during CRRT.Compared with the non-hypophosphatemic group, patients in the hypophosphatemic group exhibited significantly lower serum phosphorus levels before CRRT and 24 hours after CRRT, longer CRRT duration, elevated pH during CRRT, and reduced diastolic blood pressure. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that lower serum phosphorus levels within 24 hours after CRRT initiation, lower diastolic blood pressure during CRRT, and longer CRRT duration were independent risk factors for hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients undergoing CRRT. Within 28 days of CRRT initiation, 68 patients died. Compared with the non-hypophosphatemic group, patients with hypophosphatemia exhibited a significantly higher mortality rate. Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated that patients with hypophosphatemia had a poorer prognosis than those without hypophosphatemia, with a statistically significant difference. Compared with the survival group, patients in the mortality group had significantly higher age and C-reactive protein levels during dialysis, while serum phosphorus levels at 24 hours post-dialysis were significantly lower, with statistically significant differences. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed that a high APACHE II score was an independent risk factor for 28-day mortality in critically ill patients receiving CRRT.

Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve Comparing 28-Day Survival Outcomes Among Critically Ill Patients Undergoing CRRT at Different Serum Phosphorus Levels

Table 1. Multifactorial Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Model Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the 28-Day Prognosis of Critically Ill Patients Undergoing CRRT

Hypophosphatemia occurs frequently in patients undergoing CRRT and is associated with clinical prognosis. For critically ill patients requiring CRRT, particularly those with low pre-dialysis serum phosphorus levels and prolonged CRRT duration, measures should be implemented to prevent hypophosphatemia.

Kewords