INTERMITTENT FEBUXOSTAT DOSING PROVIDES SUPERIOR RENOPROTECTION TO CONTINUOUS THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CKD (STAGES III-IV) AND HYPERURICEMIA

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/e9bd4a8507fc71ad7d3f0180baa44880.pdf
INTERMITTENT FEBUXOSTAT DOSING PROVIDES SUPERIOR RENOPROTECTION TO CONTINUOUS THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CKD (STAGES III-IV) AND HYPERURICEMIA

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Muhammad Zakir Hossain
Khan
Muhammad Zakir Hossain Khan zhkhan.bd@gmail.com Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital Nephrology Sirajganj Bangladesh *
Fariha Tasnuva Dola farihadola8@gmail.com Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital Nephrology Sirajganj Bangladesh -
Sayeed Shieakh golambappi@gmail.com Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital Nephrology Sirajganj Bangladesh -
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Hyperuricemia is frequently observed in CKD patientsThe optimal dosing strategy for urate-lowering therapy in chronic kidney disease (CKD) to balance efficacy and renoprotection is not well-defined. This study compares the effects of continuous versus intermittent febuxostat dosing on serum uric acid (SUA) and renal function.

This prospective longitudinal cohort study was conducted from January 2024 to December 2024 at Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College Hospital, a tertiary hospital located in a rural area of Bangladesh. Participants were enrolled at different time points, and each was followed for six months. We selected 60 CKD (Stage III–IV) patients with hyperuricemia, irrespective of age and sex. Among these patients, 29 (Group A) received continuous febuxostat 40 mg daily, and 31 (Group B) received an intermittent regimen of febuxostat 40 mg (20 days per month). Renal function and serum uric acid levels were assessed at baseline, 1 month, and 6 months. Linear mixed-effects models were fitted to evaluate the fixed effects of Group, Time, and their interaction on eGFR and serum uric acid (SUA), with a random intercept for subject ID to account for repeated measures.

The overall Group*Time interaction for eGFR was not statistically significant (F=1.42, p=0.245). However, post-hoc simple effects analysis revealed distinct patterns within each group. In Group A (continuous dosing), eGFR increased from baseline to Month 1 (+3.90 mL/min/1.73m², p<0.001), which was highly statistically significant. After 6 months, the improvement was smaller (+1.34 mL/min/1.73m², p=0.028), showing marginal significance. In Group B (intermittent dosing), eGFR also showed an initially highly statistically significant improvement at Month 1 (+2.87 mL/min/1.73m², p<0.001), which was better maintained and showed a significant net improvement at Month 6 (+1.68 mL/min/1.73m², p=0.005). A strong Group*Time interaction was found for SUA (F=26.8, p<0.001). Both groups showed a significant reduction in SUA from baseline after one month. However, at Month 6, Group A SUA levels fell further to 173 µmol/L, while Group B showed sustained levels at 289 µmol/L. The interaction term (B-A)*(Month6-Baseline) was highly significant (Estimate=109.01, p<0.001). Post-hoc analysis of simple effects confirmed that both groups achieved significant reductions from baseline at both Month 1 and Month 6 (all p < 0.001).

Intermittent febuxostat dosing achieves stable and moderate uric acid control, which is associated with a sustained, significant improvement in renal function. In contrast, continuous dosing leads to profound urate suppression but only a transient and marginal renal benefit. These findings suggest that intermittent dosing of febuxostat may be preferable for renoprotection in advanced CKD with hyperuricemia. However, these results require confirmation in larger, long-term studies.

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