CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF IGA NEPHROPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH EMPHASIS ON CROHN'S DISEASE

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/a7d0969e780644c783aafd0b449cb1b6.pdf
CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF IGA NEPHROPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH EMPHASIS ON CROHN'S DISEASE

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Akihiro
Shimizu
Akihiro Shimizu nrd57013@nifty.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan *
Nobuo Tsuboi nobuotsuboi@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Saeko Hatanaka sae.a.k0ct6@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Shohei Fukunaga korocelica@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Takaya Sasaki takayang913@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Kotaro Haruhara kspring00712@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Masahiro Okabe masahirookabe@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Toshinari Fujimoto fujitoshi634@yahoo.co.jp The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Shinya Yokote syokote@jikei.ac.jp The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Yusuke Okabayashi kmckr843@yahoo.co.jp The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Yukiko Yasui yyuu7620@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Eisuke Kubo niko.yasai@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Hiroyuki Ueda uehiroriheu@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Masato Ikeda jikemasa@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Takashi Yokoo tyokoo14@gmail.com The Jikei University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -

The association between IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has gained attention, yet the clinical and pathological characteristics of IgAN in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) remain poorly defined. This study aimed to compare the clinicopathological features and kidney outcomes of IgAN across three groups: IgAN alone, UC-associated IgAN, and CD-associated IgAN.

We identified patients with kidney biopsy–proven IgAN and comorbid IBD diagnosed between April 1, 1995, and June 30, 2025, at the four affiliated hospitals of The Jikei University School of Medicine. For each IBD case, two control patients with IgAN without IBD (non-IBD-IgAN) were then selected by individual 1:2 matching on sex, date of kidney biopsy (±1 year), and age (±3 years). Patients were thus classified into three groups: non-IBD-IgAN (n = 32), UC-associated IgAN (n = 8), and CD-associated IgAN (n = 8). Clinical parameters, histological grading, and treatment patterns (including TNF-α inhibitor use) were compared across groups. One-year outcomes included the percent change in proteinuria, improvement of microscopic hematuria, and change in eGFR from the time of kidney biopsy.

At the time of IgAN diagnosis, the CD-associated IgAN group showed lower kidney function than the non-IBD-IgAN group (median eGFR 51.0 [36.3–63.3] vs 70.8 [59.6–86.8] mL/min/1.73 m²; p < 0.05), more frequent tubulointerstitial nephritis (50% vs 0%; p < 0.05), and more advanced interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (30 [20–30]% vs 10 [5–17.5]%; p < 0.05). Relative to the UC-associated IgAN group (eGFR 85.4 [69.1–91.6] mL/min/1.73 m²; interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy 15 [6–28]%; tubulointerstitial nephritis 0%), the CD-associated IgAN group had significantly lower eGFR (p < 0.05), with nonsignificant trends toward higher interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy and tubulointerstitial nephritis. At one year, proteinuria decreased in all groups, while changes in eGFR and hematuria remission were comparable. Notably, TNF-α inhibitor use was significantly more common in the CD-associated IgAN group, and several cases showed IgAN reactivation during or after such therapy.

CD-associated IgAN is characterized by more severe clinical and pathological features at the time of diagnosis compared with UC-associated or IgAN alone. Clinicians should be aware of this high-risk phenotype, especially in the context of biologic therapy, and consider tailored monitoring strategies.

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