EFFECT OF FINERENONE ON URINARY ALBUMIN IN PATIENTS WITH T2D AND CKD BY BACKGROUND MEDICATION STATUS: INSIGHTS FROM A RANDOMIZED PLACEBO-CONTROLLED FIVE-STAR STUDY

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/3b3d607373dbdb6caf73f84ef782b40f.pdf
EFFECT OF FINERENONE ON URINARY ALBUMIN IN PATIENTS WITH T2D AND CKD BY BACKGROUND MEDICATION STATUS: INSIGHTS FROM A RANDOMIZED PLACEBO-CONTROLLED FIVE-STAR STUDY

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Atsushi
Tanaka
Atsushi Tanaka tanakaa2@cc.saga-u.ac.jp Saga University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Saga Japan *
Takumi Imai imai.takumi.stat@gmail.com Kobe University Hospital Clinical and Translational Research Center Kobe Japan -
Muthiah Vaduganathan mvaduganathan@bwh.harvard.edu Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Boston United States -
Masaomi Nangaku mnangaku@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology Tokyo Japan -
Hirotaka Shibata hiro-405@oita-u.ac.jp Oita University Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology Yufu Japan -
Koichi Node node@cc.saga-u.ac.jp Saga University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Saga Japan -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Finerenone is a selective non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist which reduces urinary albumin, and is beneficial in improving kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Use of finerenone treatment in patients administered contemporary medications for T2D and CKD is still increasing. However, data on the effect of finerenone on urinary albumin when administered along with background medications such as renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers), sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are limited.

This was a post hoc secondary analysis of an investigator-initiated, multicenter, prospective, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trial (FIVE-STAR) conducted in Japan to investigate the effects of 24-week of finerenone therapy on cardiovascular and kidney-related biomarkers (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05887817). The trial included patients with T2D and CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] of 25 to <90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio [UACR] of 30 to <3500 mg/g Cr). Participants were randomly allocated to receive either dose-adjusted finerenone or matching placebo. Participants with a baseline level of eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were administered 10 mg of study drug, and an up-titration to 20 mg was encouraged after 4 weeks; whereas participants with a baseline eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were administered an initial and maintenance dose of 20 mg of study drug. In the present study, changes in UACR from baseline to weeks 12 and 24 were analyzed using a mixed-effects model according to the baseline status of the medications of interest (RASi, SGLT2i, and GLP-1RA).

In the FIVE-STAR trial, a total of 102 patients were equally randomized, and 97 patients (median age 73 years, 68% men, median eGFR 56.2 mL/min/1.73 m2, and median UACR 193.8 mg/g Cr at randomization), who had UACR follow-up data, were included in this analysis. The user-rate of medications of interest at baseline was 79.4% for RASi, 62.9% for SGLT2i, 30.9% for GLP1RA, 35.1% for none or single-use among them, 49.5% for dual-combination (37.1% for ‘RASi and SGLT2i’, 4.1% for ‘RASi and GLP1-RA’, and 8.2% for ‘SGLT2i and GLP-1RA’), and 15.5% for triple-combination, respectively. Overall, the group ratio (finerenone vs. placebo) of proportional changes over 24 weeks in geometric mean of UACR was 0.71 (95% confidence interval, 0.51 to 0.99). The treatment effect of finerenone on urinary albumin was statistically consistent when administered along with the other medications, even with dual and triple usage (Figure).

The effect of finerenone on urinary albumin levels was consistent regardless of the background status of medications, such as RASi, SGLT2i, and GLP-1RA, in Japanese patients with T2D and CKD. Further studies are warranted to explore optimal treatment regimens to maximize the clinical benefits of finerenone in this patient population.

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