Acetyl-11-Keto-β-Boswellic Acid Attenuate Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and ferroptosis

 

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Acetyl-11-Keto-β-Boswellic Acid Attenuate Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and ferroptosis

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Xiaoli
Tong
Xiaoli Tong tongxl@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China *
Baien Liang 570161759@qq.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Bingqiong Li 1063974016@qq.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Fengxin Kang kangfx@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Minyi Li limy@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Lanqing Meng menglq@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Mengqiu Li limq@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Ziyang Lin linzy1@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Minhua Li limh@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Guixuan Lin lingx2@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Tingting Duan duantt@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
Ying Du duy807431@chinaconsun.com Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group Guangdong nephrotic drug Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Consun Co. for Chinese Medicine in Kidney Diseases Guangzhou China -
 
 
 

Cisplatin(cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP), a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, is clinically limited by nephrotoxicity. Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA), an active triterpenoid compound from the extract of Olibanum, shows nephroprotective potential. This study investigated AKBA's protective effects and mechanisms in CDDP-induced acute kidney injury (AKI).

Network pharmacology identified active components and target genes of Olibanum. Bioinformatics analysis screened differentially expressed genes and conducted functional enrichment (GO/KEGG). Molecular docking and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations confirmed AKBA's binding to target proteins. CDDP-induced AKI mouse models and human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK2) injury models were established to reveal AKBA's nephroprotective mechanisms. Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) tumor-bearing mice and human A549 lung cancer cells further validated AKBA's compatibility with CDDP antitumor efficacy.

Network pharmacology revealed 8 bioactive components and 193 potential targets of Olibanum, with AKBA as the core component interacting with 56 cross-validated targets. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis prioritized 18 hub genes functionally enriched in oxidative stress (GO) and ferroptosis/apoptotic pathways (KEGG). Molecular docking and MD simulations demonstrated AKBA's robust binding stability with PTGS2, P53, GPX4 and PPARγ, indicating multi-target modulation. In vivo, AKBA attenuated CDDP-induced AKI by reducing plasma creatinine, renal KIM-1/NGAL expression, and suppressing tubular Oxidative Stress and ferroptosis. In vitro, AKBA alleviates cisplatin-induced renal tubular epithelial cell ferroptosis through ROS/HO-1/GPX4 axis. Notably, AKBA preserved CDDP's tumor-suppressive effects in both LLC-bearing mice and A549 cells.figure 1figure 2figure 3

 

AKBA protects against CDDP-induced AKI by inhibiting oxidative stress and ferroptosis through targeting the P53/Nrf2/GPX4 pathway, without compromising CDDP's antitumor activity. These findings highlight AKBA as a promising adjunctive therapy for CDDP-associated nephrotoxicity.

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