OFF-LABEL SEMAGLUTIDE USE IN A DIABETIC HEMODIALYSIS PATIENT: INDUCED WEIGHT LOSS AND UNEXPECTED RETURN OF DIURESIS – A CASE REPORT

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/5321153dd24554e913144d3897bad5bb.pdf
OFF-LABEL SEMAGLUTIDE USE IN A DIABETIC HEMODIALYSIS PATIENT: INDUCED WEIGHT LOSS AND UNEXPECTED RETURN OF DIURESIS – A CASE REPORT

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Geraldine Jettee
Gales-Villar
Reina Lynn Antonio reinalynnantonio@gmail.com Fatima University Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine - Section of Nephrology Valenzuela City Philippines -
Geraldine Jettee Gales-Villar jetteegalesvillar@gmail.com Fatima University Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine - Section of Nephrology Valenzuela City Philippines *
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Obesity among patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) contributes to cardiovascular risk, fluid overload, and transplant ineligibility. Weight reduction in this population remains a clinical challenge due to limited pharmacologic options and frequent intolerance to intensive ultrafiltration. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) such as semaglutide are hepatically cleared and may be used in advanced chronic kidney disease. However, their effects in dialysis patients, particularly on residual renal function, remain undocumented.

We report a 62-year-old male with diabetic kidney disease on thrice-weekly hemodialysis for 14 months, anuric (<100 mL/day), and persistently obese (dry weight 108 kg, BMI > 35 kg/m²). Due to inadequate dialysis adequacy (Kt/V 0.89, URR 52.1%) and recurrent intradialytic hypotension from high ultrafiltration needs (~4 L/session), off-label semaglutide was initiated (0.25 mg → 0.5 mg → 1 mg weekly).

Over 12 weeks, the patient’s dry weight decreased from 108 kg to 93 kg, and urine output increased from <100 mL/day to 1.0–1.2 L/day. Dialysis adequacy improved (Kt/V 1.44; URR 71.5%), while ultrafiltration goals declined to 1–1.5 L/session without hemodynamic instability or medication adjustments. Mild transient nausea was the only reported side effect. The temporal association between semaglutide therapy, significant weight reduction, and restoration of diuresis suggests a possible physiologic effect beyond its metabolic actions.



Semaglutide may benefit obese hemodialysis patients beyond weight reduction, potentially improving residual renal function and dialysis tolerance. While causality cannot be established, this case highlights the potential dual action of GLP-1RAs in improving both metabolic control and residual renal function among obese ESKD patients. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

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