ASSOCIATION OF THE GLYCATED ALBUMIN TO GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN RATIO WITH RISK OF HEMODIALYSIS TRANSFER IN PATIENTS ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/0aa7b99d711a12a40f1d1ceb72116c4d.pdf
ASSOCIATION OF THE GLYCATED ALBUMIN TO GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN RATIO WITH RISK OF HEMODIALYSIS TRANSFER IN PATIENTS ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

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Naoki
Chigusa
Naoki Chigusa kungfu.naoki@gmail.com Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan *
Ryunosuke Mitsuno r.mitsuno.p.k@gmail.com Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Takashin Nakayama takashin.nakayama@gmail.com Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Kiyotaka Uchiyama kiyo.0817.piyo@gmail.com International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine Department of Nephrology Chiba Japan -
Naoki Washida naoki_washida@yahoo.co.jp International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine Department of Nephrology Chiba Japan -
Norifumi Yoshimoto n.yoshi188@gmail.com Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Akihito Hishikawa akihito.hishikawa@gmail.com Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Aika Hagiwara hagiwaraaika316@gmail.com Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Jun Yoshino jyoshino@keio.jp Shimane University Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, and The Center for Integrated Kidney Research and Advance (IKRA), Faculty of Medicine Shimane Japan -
Kohkichi Morimoto kokichimorimoto@yahoo.co.jp Keio University School of Medicine Apheresis and Dialysis Center Tokyo Japan -
Tatsuhiko Azegami t_azegami_1114@yahoo.co.jp Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Kaori Hayashi kaorihayashi@keio.jp Keio University School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) accounts for only about 10 % of the dialysis population worldwide mainly due to the PD discontinuation. Clearly specifying the risk factors associated with transfer to HD in PD patients is a significant issue in PD patients.The glycated albumin (GA) to glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ratio, a marker of blood glucose fluctuation and protein synthesis, has been associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD).However, its clinical significance in peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains unclear.

This single-center retrospective cohort study included patients who initiated PD between December 2007 and March 2020. Patients transferred from hemodialysis (HD) were excluded. The GA/HbA1c ratio was calculated at PD initiation, and participants were followed until PD cessation, death, or study completion (October 2021). The primary outcome was the time to transfer to hemodialysis (HD), defined as a switch from peritoneal dialysis (PD) to HD that lasted ≥ one month.

A total of 84 patients (median age: 60 years; diabetes mellitus [DM] prevalence: 40%) were included and classified into a low GA/HbA1c ratio group (<2.77, n=28) and a high GA/HbA1c ratio group (≥2.77, n=56), based on the cutoff value determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The median follow-up duration was 46 months. As candidate independent variables, we included age, sex, serum albumin, hemoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rateand urinary protein. Log-rank tests revealed significantly lower HD transfer-free survival rates in the low GA/HbA1c ratio group than in the high GA/HbA1c ratio group (P < 0.001). Cox regression analysis with adjustment for potential confounders identified a low GA/HbA1c ratio as a significant risk factor for HD transfer (hazard ratio [HR] 3.23; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.40–7.44; P=0.006). Sensitivity analyses using the cumulative incidence function and subdistribution hazard model confirmed similar results (HR 3.48, 95% CI 1.48–8.17; P=0.004). A subgroup analysis of non-DM patients yielded similar results (HR 6.83; 95% CI 1.70–27.46; P=0.007).

We found that the low GA/HbA1c ratio was strongly associated with transfer to HD in PD patients. Although the interpretation of the GA/HbA1c ratio has not been fully clarified, our study suggests that the GA/HbA1c ratio may be potentially reflect enhanced protein synthesis due to protein losses in urine and peritoneal dialysate. 

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