Efficacy Analysis of Monotherapy with Telitacicept in Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy Patients at High Progression Risk

 

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Efficacy Analysis of Monotherapy with Telitacicept in Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy Patients at High Progression Risk

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Pei
Zhang
Pei Zhang xingkong6662020@163.com Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital Nephrology Department Xi'an China *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

To observe the clinical efficacy of telitacicept monotherapy in a case of immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy with high progression risk, and to explore the effect of telitacicept on IgA nephropathy.

A 31-year-old female patient was enrolled, who had suffered from proteinuria and elevated serum creatinine for 6 years. Pathological diagnosis via renal biopsy confirmed IgAnephropathy (Lee Classification: Grade Ⅳ; Oxford Classification: M1 E0 S1 T0 C1). She was initially treated with oral prednisone 30mg daily and a full dose of candesartan. Prednisone was discontinued after approximately 4 months of use. Multiple re-examinations showed that the 24-hour quantitative urinary protein remained >1g/day, indicating a high risk of IgA nephropathy progression. Considering the side effects of hormones and the patient's willingness, she was given telitacicept 160mg via subcutaneous injection once a week for a 3-month course. Changes in the patient's quantitative urinary protein, serum creatinine, and glomerular filtration rate were observed after telitacicept treatment, along with changes in lymphocyte count and percentage.

After 12 weeks of treatment, the patient's 24-hour quantitative urinary protein decreased significantly, while serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate remained stable.

For the treatment of IgA nephropathy with high progression risk, hormone and immunosuppressant have long been relied on. Although clinically effective, they are accompanied by extensive immunosuppression and side effects. Telitacicept achieves the therapeutic goal for IgA nephropathy by blocking the dual pathways of BLys and APRIL, thereby inhibiting the differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes and reducing the production of pathogenic IgA. Meanwhile, it avoids the use of hormones and corresponding side effects, making it worthy of clinical recommendation. However, due to the small number of cases, further clinical verification is required.

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