URINARY BIOMARKERS FOR PREDICTION OF PREGNANCY-RELATED AKI IN PARTURIENTS WITH PRE ECLAMPSIA

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/e3c43b924eca139cc00014b5735cc127.pdf
URINARY BIOMARKERS FOR PREDICTION OF PREGNANCY-RELATED AKI IN PARTURIENTS WITH PRE ECLAMPSIA

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TANVIR
SAMRA
Apoorva Sharma sharmaapoorva261996@gmail.com PGIMER ANAESTHESIA CHANDIGARH India -
ASHISH ADITYA ashish09399@gmail.com PGIMER ANAESTHESIA CHANDIGARH India -
TANVIR SAMRA drtanvirsamra@yahoo.co.in PGIMER ANAESTHESIA CHANDIGARH India *
RAJA RAMACHANDRAN ramachandran.raja@pgimer.edu.in PGIMER NEPHROLOGY CHANDIGARH India -
AASHIMA ARORA aashicool84@gmail.com PGIMER OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CHANDIGARH India -
VINOD KUMAR vinsh777@gmail.com PGIMER DERMATOLOGY CHANDIGARH India -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (PRAKI) represents a significant cause of maternal and fetal morbidity. Early diagnosis is often hindered by physiological renal adaptations of pregnancy that mask serum creatinine elevations. The urinary biomarkers Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) and Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-7 (IGFBP7) have been proposed as early indicators of tubular stress preceding functional decline.

A prospective observational study was conducted from July 2024 to June 2025 at PGIMER, Chandigarh. Two hundred and three parturients with preeclampsia/eclampsia and twenty-five healthy controls were enrolled. Urinary TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7 were measured via ELISA at admission, 24 h, and 48 h. AKI was defined per KDIGO criteria. Statistical analyses included ANOVA, Chi-square, and ROC curve evaluation using IBM SPSS v23.

The incidence of AKI was 21.2%. Severe preeclampsia was strongly associated with AKI (67.4 % vs 41.8 %; p = 0.001). Urinary TIMP-2, IGFBP7, and their product were significantly elevated in AKI versus non-AKI and controls (p < 0.001). At a cutoff ≥ 0.938 ng/mL²/10³, [TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] achieved an AUROC = 0.904 (95 % CI 0.845–0.963), sensitivity 88.4 %, specificity 88.7 %, PPV 67.9 %, NPV 96.6 %. Biomarker elevation preceded serum creatinine rise by 24–48 h. Three patients required renal replacement therapy; one death occurred due to multiorgan failure.

Urinary TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 provide sensitive and specific early detection of AKI in preeclamptic pregnancies. The [TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] product ≥ 0.938 ng/mL²/10³ identifies women at high risk for PRAKI well before conventional markers rise, supporting early nephroprotective intervention.

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