RENAL FUNCTION TRAJECTORIES IN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION: A SINGLE-CENTER RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/53860b68e3b27bbdbaeef8540fdc0cfc.pdf
RENAL FUNCTION TRAJECTORIES IN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION: A SINGLE-CENTER RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

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Hirofumi
Sakuma
Hirofumi Sakuma hsakuma210@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan *
Satoshi Kawaguchi s-kawa@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Emergency Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Momoko Nanbu moco@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Shuntaro Kita kyokui150031@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Reina Suetsugu-Ishizawa setg017@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Megumi Matsumoto m-matsumoto@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Tatsuya Aonuma aonu@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Yuya Kitani ykitani@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Motoki Matsuki motoki@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Akiho Minoshima minocy@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
Naoki Nakagawa naka-nao@asahikawa-med.ac.jp Asahikawa Medical University Division of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine Asahikawa Japan -
 
 
 
 

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and concomitant aortic stenosis (AS) has increased with ageing population and the rising burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. However, data on the trajectory of renal function in patients undergoing TAVI are limited. We investigated the annual changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) among patients undergoing TAVI and compared the eGFR slopes between patients with and without CKD to evaluate renal prognosis. 

This single-center, retrospective cohort study included patients with severe AS who underwent TAVI between June 2016 and July 2024. Patients with a baseline (day of the procedure) eGFR <15 or >100 mL/min/1.73 m2 and those without eGFR measurements ≥30 days following the procedure were excluded. A total of 314 eligible patients were classified into two groups according to baseline eGFR: the non-CKD group with an eGFR of ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and the CKD group with <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Pre-period was the duration before baseline and post-period was the duration starting after 30 days following the procedure. Linear mixed-effects models with random slopes and intercepts estimated annual changes in eGFR during the pre- and post-periods and included an interaction between time and CKD status. The models were unadjusted and adjusted for baseline age, sex, hemoglobin level, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level, and use of diuretics or mineral corticoid receptor antagonists.

The median follow-up period was 2.0 years. Among the 314 patients, 114 (36.3%) were men, 231 (73.6%) had CKD, the mean (standard deviation) age was 85.2 (4.6) years, and general mean baseline eGFR was 49.9 (17.1) mL/min/1.73 m2. Mean baseline eGFR in the non-CKD and CKD groups was 71.5 (9.1) and 42.6 (12.0) mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively. Hemoglobin, NT-proBNP, and proteinuria differed significantly between groups, whereas other data (e.g., laboratory results, comorbidities) showed no significant differences. In the pre-period, adjusted annual changes in eGFR were −2.35 (95% confidence interval [CI], −3.78 to −0.93; p < 0.001) in the non-CKD group and −2.54 (95% CI, −3.32 to −1.76; p < 0.001) in the CKD group. The group difference in the pre-period was −0.18 (95% CI, −1.80 to 1.44; p = 0.824). In the post-period, changes were −4.03 (95% CI, −6.22 to −1.85; p < 0.001) in the non-CKD group and −1.17 (95% CI, −2.44 to 0.09; p = 0.070) in the CKD group. The group difference in the post-period was 2.86 (95% CI, 0.34 to 5.39; p < 0.05). In the CKD group, the change in post-period improved relative to that in pre-period (1.37 [95% CI, −0.19 to 2.93; p = 0.085]), whereas no such trend was observed in the non-CKD group (−1.68 [95% CI, −4.44 to 1.08; p = 0.231]) (Table 1).

 Table 1

The eGFR decline due to TAVI was attenuated in patients with CKD compared with those without CKD. Renal function in CKD patients may be preserved through hemodynamic improvement following TAVI.

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