UPDATE TO THE LONG-TERM EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF IPTACOPAN IN C3 GLOMERULOPATHY: 39-MONTH PHASE 2 EXTENSION STUDY DATA

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/8855b732932db8adc152d154650cc7cd.pdf
UPDATE TO THE LONG-TERM EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF IPTACOPAN IN C3 GLOMERULOPATHY: 39-MONTH PHASE 2 EXTENSION STUDY DATA

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Carla
Nester
Carla Nester carla-nester@uiowa.edu University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital Iowa City United States *
Ute Eisenberger ute.eisenberger@uk-essen.de University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen Department of Nephrology Essen Germany -
Alexandre Karras alexandre.karras@aphp.fr Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Service de Néphrologie Paris France -
Moglie Le Quintrec m-lequintrec-donnette@chu-montpellier.fr Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation Rénale Montpellier France -
Liz Lightstone l.lightstone@imperial.ac.uk Imperial College London Centre for Inflammatory Disease, Department of Immunology and Inflammation London United Kingdom -
Manuel Praga mpragat@senefro.org Complutense University Department of Medicine Madrid Spain -
Giuseppe Remuzzi giuseppe.remuzzi@marionegri.it Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Bergamo Italy -
Maria José Soler mariajose.soler@vallhebron.cat Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron Nephrology Department Barcelona Spain -
Junhao Liu junhao-1.liu@novartis.com Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Global Drug Development East Hanover United States -
Rubeen Israni rubeen.israni@novartis.com Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Global Drug Development East Hanover United States -
Jean Grisouard jean-1.grisouard@novartis.com Novartis Pharma AG Global Drug Development Basel Switzerland -
Induja Krishnan induja.krishnan@novartis.com Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Global Drug Development East Hanover United States -
Edwin Wong edwin.wong1@nhs.net Royal Victoria Infirmary National Renal Complement Therapeutics Centre Newcastle United Kingdom -
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The Phase 2 extension study evaluates the long-term efficacy and safety of iptacopan treatment in participants with C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), an ultra-rare disease. Here we report the 39-month follow-up data.

Adults with native (Cohort [Co] A) or recurrent C3G post-kidney transplant (CoB) received iptacopan 200 mg twice-daily (bid) for at least 12 weeks in the Phase 2 study before entering the open-label extension study (NCT03955445). Long-term efficacy was assessed by several renal endpoints (e.g., proteinuria, estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]). Safety and tolerability of iptacopan was continually monitored.

Of 27 participants completing the 12-week Phase 2 study, 26 (16 CoA, 10 CoB) entered the extension study for treatment with iptacopan 200 mg bid; 21 participants (13 CoA, 8 CoB) completed 39-month follow-up (3 months Phase 2 plus 36 months extension). In CoA, there was a sustained reduction in proteinuria (first morning void [FMV] urine protein–creatinine ratio [UPCR]) over time with a reduction of 40% from baseline at 39 months. Compared to the pre-treatment eGFR slope of -13.4 mL/min/1.73m2/year, the annualized eGFR slope was -2.1 mL/min/1.73m2/year at 39 months (CoA) representing an improvement of +11.4 mL/min/1.73m2/year (p=0.0089) following initiation of iptacopan. In CoB, proteinuria levels (FMV UPCR) were mostly normal at baseline and remained well controlled (<0.4 g/g in the 7 participants with data at 39 months) over the study period up to 39 months. The mean change in eGFR from baseline was -5.8 mL/min/1.73m2 at 39 months in CoB. 6 of 8 participants (75.0%; 95% CI: 40.9, 92.9) had a stable or improved eGFR (defined as ≤10% reduction in eGFR compared to baseline), and 2 participants had an eGFR decline of >10%. Iptacopan was generally well-tolerated with safety consistent with iptacopan’s known profile. 

Long-term iptacopan therapy is associated with a sustained and clinically relevant reduction in proteinuria and an improved eGFR slope in native C3G. A stable eGFR was maintained in a majority of participants with recurrent C3G. Iptacopan was well tolerated with a favorable safety profile in both cohorts.

This abstract was also submitted to the American Society of Nephrology (ASN) Kidney Week 2025 Congress, November 6–9, in Houston, TX, USA. Encore submission of this abstract to WCN 2026 is permitted by the organizers of the original meeting (ASN 2025).

Kewords