PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE

 

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PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE

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Rita
McGill
Rita McGill rmcgill1@bsd.uchicago.edu University of Chicago Nephrology Chicago United States *
Arlene Chapman achapman1@bsd.uchicago.edu University of Chicago Nephrology Chicago United States -
Samantha Gunning sgunning@bsd.uchicago.edu University of Chicago Nephrology Chicago United States -
Pranav Garimella pgarimella@health.ucsd.edu University of California San Diego Nephrology San Diego United States -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a convenient form of home dialysis. Patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) are not always offered PD, due to concerns for organomegaly and hernias – although they are typically good candidates with few comorbid conditions. We examined PD outcomes among patients with ADPKD over the past 40 years.

Patients ≥ 30 years old with ADPKD between 1967-2021 were taken from US Renal Data System (USRDS) files. Patients were followed until death or 1/1/2023. A time-dependent covariate for treatment modality was constructed from treatment history files. Cox regression was used to calculate associations of each modality with patient death and non-preemptive transplant, with an interaction variable for year of incident end stage kidney disease (ESKD). Hazard ratios (HR) for PD and transplant were compared to HD as the reference category. Models were adjusted for age, sex, race, BMI, albumin, hemoglobin, and comorbid conditions. Data are shown for 1980-2021.

Among 84,053 ADPKD patients,  mean age was 56±12 years and 47% were female. Median follow-up was 82 (IQR: 37-154) months. PD exposure occurred in 27%. PD longevity was 20 (IQR=8-39) months. HR for mortality in PD compared to HD was 1.37(95%CI=1.29-1.44) in 1980, but decreased over time, with equivalence occurring between 1997-2000. After 2001, HR for mortality continue to decrease over time, and by 2021 HR for mortality in PD was 0.69 (95%CI=65-74), suggesting survival with PD had become superior (Fig. 1).

Figure 1 - Mortality

 HR for non-preemptive transplant for PD compared to HD improved over time, becoming significant in 1994, and increasing to 1.24 (95%CI=1.18-1.31) by 2021 (Fig 2).

Use of PD among ADPKD patients currently demonstrates improved outcomes and has become increasingly advantageous, with increased patient survival and increased access to non-preemptive transplant. 

Kewords