URINE LIPIDOMIC ANALYSIS REVEALED NOVEL BIOMARKERS IN PREDICTING POST-AKI PROGNOSIS

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/a225b4c22227f5cb30e44f74d3d64b01.pdf
URINE LIPIDOMIC ANALYSIS REVEALED NOVEL BIOMARKERS IN PREDICTING POST-AKI PROGNOSIS

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Teruhiko
Yoshida
Teruhiko Yoshida yoshidateruhiko@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Clinical Laboratory Tokyo Japan *
Yuki Nakano nakanoy-lab@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Clinical Laboratory Tokyo Japan -
Yoshifumi Morita MORITAY-LAB@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Clinical Laboratory Tokyo Japan -
Yoshifumi Hamasaki yhamasaki-tky@umin.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Hemodialysis and Apheresis Tokyo Japan -
Masaomi Nangaku mnangaku@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Hospital Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology Tokyo Japan -
Kent Doi kentdoi@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Makoto Kurano kurano-tky@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Clinical Laboratory Tokyo Japan -
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common but highly mortal comorbidity in the intensive care unit; therefore, urinary biomarkers for the early diagnosis and severity prediction of AKI have been well investigated and have established their clinical utility. On the other hand, prognostic markers after AKI have been underinvestigated, and there is essentially no biomarkers so far to predict long-term prognosis after AKI. Although we have previously reported that urinary NGAL could be a potential prognostic marker to predict major adverse kidney events after dialysis requiring AKI, we hypothesized that urinary lipids could be potential biomarkers to predict the long-term prognosis of kidney function.

73 subjects with AKI diagnosis who underwent continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) were enrolled in the University of Tokyo Hospital. Long-term renal prognostic endpoint, major adverse kidney events (MAKEs) at 90 days were defined as eGFR decline of more than 25% compared with baseline, RRT dependence, or death within 90 days after CRRT initiation. Urine samples collected at the time of CRRT initiation and discontinuation were analyzed. Urine lipidomic analysis were conducted by LC-MS/MS to quantify lysophospholipids (glycerolysophospholipids such as lysophosphatidic acids and lysophosphatidylcholine) and eicosanoids and related mediators (eicosanoids such as PGE2, PGA, and PGI and their metabolites and omega-3 fatty acid metabolites such as resolvins). The utility of measured lipids as predicting marker for MAKEs were evaluated.

73 subjects were divided to MAKEs group (26 subjects) and non-MAKEs group (47 subjects). 104 lysophospholipids and 214 eicosanoids were detected in the urine samples. 18:2 Lysophophatidyl glycerol (LPG) was significantly higher in MAKEs group compared to non-MAKEs group (9238 ± 213.30 nmol/gCr vs 17.54 ± 74.77, p = 0.0086). Tetranor-prostaglandin A metabolite (tetranor-PGAM) was also significantly higher in MAKEs group (31.6 ± 42.5 µg/gCr vs 125.2 ± 164.5, p = 0.0008). ROC analysis showed that AUCROC of 18:2 LPG and tetranol-PGAM were 0.62 [0.47-0.76] and 0.70 [0.57-0.84], respectively.

Novel lipid biomarkers, LPG and tetranol-PGAM could be potential renal prognostic markers for post-AKI patients. Further studies with larger sample size will be warranted to establish the utility of these with external validity.

Kewords