Renal function and risk of major bleeding events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: large-scale real-world data (F-CREATE project)

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/0ef6c3a32e71a3dcd266e7f21d23ea00.pdf
Renal function and risk of major bleeding events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: large-scale real-world data (F-CREATE project)

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Yori
Inoue
Yori Inoue yori_0124@yahoo.co.jp Fukuoka University Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan *
Shintaro Ishida ishida@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Toshiki Maeda tmaeda@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Daisuke Morita d.morita45@gmail.com Fukuoka University Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Kazuhiro Tada ktada@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Sho Shimamoto schwarze.katze.41@gmail.com Fukuoka University Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Koji Takahashi takahashi_k@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Kenji Ito kito@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Takako Fujii tfujii@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Miki Kawazoe miki1024@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Makiko Abe mabe@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Hisatomi Arima harima@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
Kosuke Masutani kmasutani@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka Japan -
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In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), anticoagulant therapy is effective in preventing thromboembolic events, but increases the risk of major bleeding. Impaired kidney function is known to contribute to the risk of bleeding; however, detailed evidence in Japan is limited. This study aimed to clarify the association between renal function and bleeding risk among AF patients receiving anticoagulation therapy, using large-scale real-world data of Japanese.

We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the JMDC Claims Database (Japan Medical Data Center, Tokyo, Japan). A total of 1,628 patients who were diagnosed with AF between January 2005 and June 2017, received anticoagulant therapy, and had available health checkup data were included. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the Japanese Society of Nephrology equation, and renal function was categorized into three groups: eGFR ≥60, 45–59, and <45 mL/min/1.73m². The outcome was the occurrence of major bleeding, defined as a composite of intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding and other bleeding events. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models.

During a mean follow-up period of 3.3 years, 58 major bleeding events occurred among the 1,628 patients receiving anticoagulants. The incidence rates of major bleeding (per 1,000 person-years) were 9.45 in the eGFR ≥60 group, 11.8 in the 45–59 group, and 31.4 in the <45 group, showing an increasing trend with declining renal function. After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, regular exercise, hypertension, diabetes, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and the use of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering medications, the association remained significant. Adjusted HRs (95% CI) were 1.46 (0.73–2.93) for the eGFR 45–59 group and 2.79 (1.13–6.87) for the <45 group, compared to the eGFR ≥60 group (p for trend = 0.027).

Among AF patients receiving anticoagulant therapy, declining renal function was associated with an increased risk of major bleeding. It may be important to regularly monitor and evaluate kidney function to properly manage bleeding risk among patients with AF receiving anticoagulation therapy.

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