BASELINE AND EARLY-CHANGE RETICULOCYTE HEMOGLOBIN EQUIVALENT (RET-HE) PREDICTS RESPONSE TO INTRAVENOUS IRON IN MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

 

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BASELINE AND EARLY-CHANGE RETICULOCYTE HEMOGLOBIN EQUIVALENT (RET-HE) PREDICTS RESPONSE TO INTRAVENOUS IRON IN MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

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Manish
Malik
Manish Malik navyaanshumanish@gmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India *
Umang Kasturi kasturiumang@gmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
Jyoti Kotwal jyotikotwal@gmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Hematology New Delhi India -
Vinant Bhargava vinant.bhargava@gmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
Akhilesh Kumar Jaiswal akhileshjaiswal@hotmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
Tarun Kumar tarun.sindwani2024@gmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
Rajdeb Saha rajdeb@live.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
Vaibhav Tiwari drvt87@gmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
Anurag Gupta dranuragg1@yahoo.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Hematology New Delhi India -
Ashwani Gupta ashwani_gupta2002@yahoo.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
Anil Kumar Bhalla bhallaak@yahoo.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
DS Rana dsrana39@gmail.com Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Department of Nephrology New Delhi India -
 
 
 

Effective management of anemia in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) is crucial, yet traditional iron status markers like ferritin and transferrin saturation (TSAT) are often confounded by inflammation. Reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent (RET-He), a direct measure of iron incorporation into erythroid precursors, is a promising real-time indicator of functional iron availability. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of baseline and early post-treatment RET-He in predicting hemoglobin response to intravenous (IV) iron therapy in an Indian MHD population.

We conducted a prospective observational study involving 94 anemic (hemoglobin [Hb] <10 g/dL) MHD patients with functional iron deficiency (baseline RET-He <29 pg). All participants received a total of 1 gram of IV ferric carboxymaltose. RET-He was measured at baseline and at day 7 post-infusion. The primary endpoint was hematopoietic response, defined as an increase in Hb of ≥1 g/dL at 4 weeks. The predictive performance of RET-He was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

At 4 weeks, 80.9% of patients(n= 76) were classified as responders. Responders had a significantly lower mean baseline RET-He compared to non-responders (27.10 ± 0.78 pg vs. 28.27 ± 0.80 pg; p<0.001). Baseline RET-He demonstrated excellent predictive ability for subsequent Hb response, with an Area Under the ROC Curve (AUROC) of 0.882 (95% CI: 0.799-0.964). A baseline RET-He cutoff value of ≤27.8 pg predicted response with a sensitivity of 86.8% and a specificity of 77.8%. The predictive performance improved further at day 7, with an AUROC of 0.920 (95% CI: 0.857-0.983). Importantly, baseline RET-He showed no significant correlation with serum ferritin or TSAT, highlighting its value as an independent marker.

Baseline RET-He is a powerful, non-invasive predictor of hematopoietic response to IV iron in anemic MHD patients. A value of ≤27.8 pg effectively identifies patients most likely to benefit from iron therapy. Furthermore, an early change in RET-He by day 7 serves as a robust dynamic marker of therapeutic efficacy. Integrating RET-He into routine anemia management protocols can optimize iron supplementation strategies, reduce unnecessary treatment in potential non-responders, and advance a more precise approach to patient care in the dialysis setting.

 

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