CIRCULATING sTIM-3, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS, AND ADVERSE OUTCOMES: FINDINGS FROM NATIVE KIDNEY BIOPSY AND ALLOGRAFT BIOPSY COHORTS

 

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CIRCULATING sTIM-3, TUBULOINTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS, AND ADVERSE OUTCOMES: FINDINGS FROM NATIVE KIDNEY BIOPSY AND ALLOGRAFT BIOPSY COHORTS

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Yamei
Li
Yamei Li Yameili2018@outlook.com West China Hospital of Sichuan University Department of Laboratory Medicine Chengdu China *
Hua Zhang zh1217104734@qq.com General Hospital of Western Theater Command Department of Pathology Chengdu China -
Yangjuan Bai whitewcums@126.com West China Hospital of Sichuan University Department of Laboratory Medicine Chengdu China -
Huan Xu 767103211@qq.com West China Hospital of Sichuan University Department of Laboratory Medicine Chengdu China -
Binqi Yang yangbinqiybq@163.com West China Hospital of Sichuan University Department of Nephrology Chengdu China -
Lanlan Wang wanglanlanhx@163.com West China Hospital of Sichuan University Department of Laboratory Medicine Chengdu China -
Yunying Shi yyshi0130@163.com West China Hospital of Sichuan University Department of Nephrology Chengdu China -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Previously, we identified that elevated soluble T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 (sTim-3) was significantly associated with allograft dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). However, its roles in native chronic kidney disease (CKD), relationship with kidney histological lesions, and association with adverse outcomes in patients with kidney diseases remain unexplored.

This study included three cohorts. KTR cohort comprised 108 KTRs who underwent indicative allograft biopsies and 37 KTRs with stable renal function. CKD cohort consisted of 286 native CKD patients, including 122 with biopsy-confirmed membranous nephropathy (MN) and 164 with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). KTR-dyna cohort involved 44 KTRs who had one-year regular follow-up after transplantation. Pre-biopsy plasma samples were collected from KTR and CKD cohorts, and serial collections were performed in KTR-dyna cohort. sTim-3 levels were quantified using ELISA.

sTim-3 levels were significantly associated with renal function markers in both KTR and native CKD patients, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.62 to 0.79 in the KTR cohort and 0.38 to 0.54 in the CKD cohort. In the KTR-dyna cohort, a significant reduction in sTim-3 concentrations was observed post-transplantation, inversely correlating with eGFR improvement. sTim-3 levels increased progressively with advancing severity of tubulointerstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IF/TA), fibrotic interstitial inflammation, arteriolar sclerosis and microvascular inflammation, but showed minimal correlation with glomerular injury (Figure 1). Notably, sTim-3 independently correlated with IF/TA severity and showed strong discriminative capacity for moderate-to-severe kidney fibrosis (AUC: 0.72-0.83) in both KTRs and CKDs. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that elevated sTim-3 levels were significantly associated with graft failure and eGFR decline in KTRs (Figure 2). These associations maintained after adjusting for recipient and donor characteristics as well as histological features, but not for renal function markers.

Association between plasma sTim-3 and kidney histological lesionsKaplan-Meier survival curves for graft failure and eGFR decline rate >30 % in KTRs

Plasma sTim-3 is a promising biomarker for kidney dysfunction and tubulointerstitial damage, demonstrating predictive value for adverse outcomes across transplant and native CKD settings.

Kewords