Acupuncture-Assisted Recovery Following Severe Urosepsis with Perinephric Abscess Rupture: A Time-Series Evaluation during ICU and Ward Phases

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/9049de975578ea21186cc5519d904d88.pdf
Acupuncture-Assisted Recovery Following Severe Urosepsis with Perinephric Abscess Rupture: A Time-Series Evaluation during ICU and Ward Phases

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Yichin J.
Lu
Yichin J. Lu ycl0426@cgmh.org.tw Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan * Chang Gung University Graduate Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan
Hsuan Miao Liu hsuanmliu@mail.cgu.edu.tw Chang Gung University Graduate Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan -
TzungYan Lee joyamen@mail.cgu.edu.tw Chang Gung University Graduate Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan - Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Keelung Taiwan
YuSheng Chen cusp01@cgmh.org.tw Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan - Chang Gung University School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Perinephric abscess rupture complicated by urosepsis poses significant risk of delayed renal recovery and increased morbidity. Acupuncture has been reported to modulate the autonomic nervous system and attenuate inflammatory responses, yet its application in acute septic renal injury remains untested. This study aimed to determine whether adjunctive acupuncture sessions facilitate renal functional recovery and systemic stability in a patient with severe urosepsis.

We conducted a single-case time-series intervention in a 62-year-old F admitted with urosepsis and perinephric abscess rupture; initial management included percutaneous drainage (day 1) and surgical debridement (day 3). From day 5 to day 40 the patient received 13 acupuncture sessions targeting bilateral ST36, SP9 and LI11 points of traditional Chinese medicine, while standard critical care persisted. Daily measurements included estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC), heart rate and body temperature. Interrupted time-series (ITS) modelling and 1,000-iteration random-day permutation tests assessed changes in eGFR slope, inflammatory markers and hemodynamic variables pre- and post-acupuncture.

    Across the ICU-to-ward transition, eGFR increased while CRP/WBC declined; HR and temperature progressively normalized. The eGFR cumulative effect showed a near-significant upward trend (β = +0.42, p_perm = 0.06) and was toward the upper tail of the permutation null; no acupuncture-related adverse events were recorded. The patient achieved clinical stability and was transferred from ICU to the ward within 14 days.Figure 2B. Trends of heart rate (HR), temperature, and respiratory rate (RR) during acupuncture sessions Each session used 4–8 needles, commonly at Xiajuxu (ST39), Fuliu (KI7), and Zhubin (KI9), etc. On ICU admission, the patient had tachycardia and tachypnea consistent with SIRS. After acupuncture initiation, HR and RR declined while temperature rose > 38 °C; after five sessions in 14 days, she stabilized and was transferred to the ward. Trajectories are observational and indicate temporal coincidence rather than causality.Figure 2A. Trends of eGFR, CRP, and WBC in relation to acupuncture treatment days ICU (June 16–30) and ward recovery (July 1–August 19) phases are shaded. eGFR increased while CRP and WBC declined, indicating renal improvement and inflammation resolution.Figure 1. Timeline of interventions and acupuncture sessions showing drainage (June 15), debridement (June 16), ICU stay (June 16–30) , ward recovery (July 1–Aug 19) , and 13 acupuncture sessions (June 17–July 28). Observation period extended to August 19 without additional interventions.Table 2. Permutation-based ITS summary β denotes cumulative lag(0–3) effect; pₚₑᵣₘ from 1,000 random-day permutations. eGFR shows the strongest upward trend (Scenario B β = +0.42, pₚₑᵣₘ = 0.06).

    Early ICU-phase acupuncture coincided with inflammatory resolution and renal improvement, with ICU transfer by day 14. While findings suggest a non-random recovery pattern, causality cannot be established in a single case with overlapping interventions; confirmation with multivariable models and prospective N-of-1 or pilot RCTs is warranted. 

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