SERUM ACTIVIN A AND MORTALITY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/288d463f7f7a31e8afffa1429d819067.pdf
SERUM ACTIVIN A AND MORTALITY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS

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Yosuke
Nakagawa
Yosuke Nakagawa ysuke_nkgw@tokai.ac.jp Tokai University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Isehara Japan *
Hiroo Takahashi h.takahashi1@kanseikai.jp Jinken Clinic Internal Medicine Ebina Japan -
Yuichiro Takahashi jinken@green.ocn.ne.jp Jinken Clinic Internal Medicine Ebina Japan -
Toru Hyodo thyodomd@gmail.com Medical Corporation Kuratakai Internal Medicine Hiratsuka Japan -
Miho Hida m-hida@kuratakai.or.jp Medical Corporation Kuratakai Internal Medicine Hiratsuka Japan -
Takao Suga t_suga@mtnet.jp Medical Corporation Showakai Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan -
Takatoshi Kakuta kakuta@tokai.ac.jp Tokai University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Isehara Japan - Medical Corporation Showakai Internal Medicine Tokyo Japan
Yusuke Tomita ytomita@tokai.ac.jp Tokai University School of Medicine Department of Transplant Surgery Isehara Japan -
Michio Nakagamura m_nakamura@tokai.ac.jp Tokai University School of Medicine Department of Transplant Surgery Isehara Japan -
Hirotaka Komaba hkomaba@tokai.ac.jp Tokai University School of Medicine Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Isehara Japan -
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Activin A, primarily produced by bone marrow stromal cells, immune cells, and osteoblasts, has the effect of promoting osteoclast differentiation. Serum levels of activin A increase as kidney function declines, and might be involved in bone metabolism abnormalities and vascular calcification in kidney failure. However, few studies have examined the association between activin A and mortality in kidney failure.

We analyzed a prospective cohort of 654 patients undergoing hemodialysis. The primary exposure variable was the baseline serum activin A level measured at study enrollment. The primary outcome was 8-year all-cause mortality. Mortality risk was assessed using Cox regression models adjusted for potential confounders.

During a median follow-up of 7.6 years (interquartile range, 4.1–8.0 years), 229 of the 654 participants died. In a univariate analysis, serum activin A levels were not associated with mortality (Hazard ratio per doubling, 1.13; 95% confidence interval, 0.76–1.17). This result was unchanged after multivariate adjustment. Similar results were obtained for cardiovascular mortality.

These findings suggest that in patients undergoing hemodialysis, serum activin A levels were not associated with mortality. Further research is required to determine the role of activin A in vascular calcification and cardiovascular disease in kidney failure.

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