EFFECT OF TENAPANOR ON BODY FLUID VOLUME AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1288/a3589a5b270992c2e5de6ea488843a80.pdf
EFFECT OF TENAPANOR ON BODY FLUID VOLUME AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

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Shun
Yoshida
Shun Yoshida yoshidas@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan *
Kengo Asahina kasahina@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Keiichi Osano kosano@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Kohei Yamamura k.yamamura@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Kie Ohkoshi kieo@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Miho Shikata mihomo@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Toshihisa Ishii ishiit@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Makiko Konishi makikok@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Kazuya Takahashi takahashik@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
Ayumu Nakashima a.nakashima@yamanashi.ac.jp Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi Nephrology Yamanashi Japan -
 
 
 
 
 

Tenapanor is a novel phosphate-lowering agent that inhibits the intestinal sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3). Its theoretical mechanism of action suggests that it influences by reducing intestinal sodium absorption. However, there is limited clinical evidence on the hemodynamic effects of tenapanor. We evaluated the effects of tenapanor on fluid dynamics and blood pressure in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD).

This single-arm, prospective observational study enrolled 10 patients with PD and hyperphosphatemia who were newly initiated on tenapanor. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with a multifrequency BIA analyzer (MC-780MA-N, TANITA, Tokyo, Japan) at baseline and at 1 and 3 months after the initiation of tenapanor treatment to assess changes in various parameters.

At 1-month follow-up, significant transient reductions were observed in total body water content (median decrease from 41.1 to 37.5 L, p = 0.02), intracellular water (p = 0.02), and extracellular water (p = 0.02). However, all parameters returned to baseline levels at 3-month follow-up. In contrast, systolic blood pressure significantly decreased from 139.2 ± 14.2 mmHg at baseline to 127.8 ± 9.8 mmHg at 3 months (p = 0.03), and diastolic blood pressure decreased from 83.5 ± 12.0 to 76.8 ± 10.0 mmHg (p = 0.04).

After 1 month of treatment with tenapanor, patients with PD experienced a reduction in fluid volume. However, by the third month, the fluid volume returned to its original levels, with a noticeable decrease in blood pressure. The antihypertensive effect of tenapanor suggests the involvement of mechanisms other than transient reduction in fluid volume. However, since this was a small-sample study, larger and long-term studies are required to validate this hypothesis.

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